Ensinando argumentação científica: um estudo sobre os saberes docentes na formação inicial
In recent years, studies involving argumentation and different goals for science education have diversified around teaching sequence proposals. In recent years, studies involving argumentation and different goals for science education have diversified around teaching sequence proposals. There are...
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Formato: | doctoralThesis |
Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29056 |
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Resumo: | In recent years, studies involving argumentation and different goals for science education
have diversified around teaching sequence proposals. In recent years, studies involving
argumentation and different goals for science education have diversified around teaching
sequence proposals. There are also international political indications defending their
insertion in the science classrooms. Although literature has emphasized the importance of its
teaching and there are political indications, we know that promoting it in science classes is
not something simple. The lack of teacher knowledge on the part of teachers to support
students' arguments has been identified as a major obstacle. One of the possibilities to
develop these knowledge, and more specifically, those related to meta-strategic knowledge,
can be to act in the Teacher Education (TE). Thus, the development of this knowledge is
defended through a TE course, engaging the graduates in explicit discussions about the
general characteristics of the argumentation. For that, the convergence of History and
Philosophy of Science-Argumentation was adopted as a didactic position. In other words,
the use of History and Philosophy of Science (HFC) was adopted as an approach to promote
the engagement in argumentative processes and the epistemological understanding in the
graduating. This thesis aimed to study elements of the knowledge of future teachers for the
routine insertion of argumentation in science classrooms. The theoretical reference was the
works of Anat Zohar about the teaching knowledge in the context of teaching strategies of
thought. Regarding the methodological decisions, the Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA)
was adopted for the treatment of the data. The corpus came from 11 documents, audio and
video recordings of 12 meetings, audio and video recordings of 3 interventions for high
school students and 2 interviews with undergraduate students of the subproject-physics of
PIBID-UFRN. Among the main results, due to the unique nature of this type of knowledge,
it was proposed to use a special term: teacher knowledge for the routine insertion of
argumentation as a strategy of high order thinking. And from it, two other denominations:
the first, pedagogical knowledge in the context of the teaching of argumentation as a
strategy of high order thinking, and the second, the knowledge of argumentation as a
strategy of high order thinking. In relation to the first, a specific body of knowledge was
proposed, among which 5 teaching knowledge that "emerged" during the analysis. In
relation to the second, in particular, the meta-strategic knowledge of the argumentation, 8
teaching knowledge was proposed for this body of specific knowledge. |
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