Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems withi...

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Principais autores: Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira, Vale, Diôgo, Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa, Dantas, Natalie Marinho, Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade, Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
Formato: article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Nutrients
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57891
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14112334
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spelling ri-123456789-578912024-03-18T21:42:24Z Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira Vale, Diôgo Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa Dantas, Natalie Marinho Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Adolescent Obesity Stunting Social determinants of health Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems within this population. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,556 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. Multivariate models of obesity and stunting were estimated from Multilevel Poisson Regressions. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity among Brazilian adolescents (10.0%; 95% CI: 9.4–10.6) was associated directly with indifference or dissatisfaction with body image, with eating breakfast four or fewer days a week, living with up to four people in the household, studying in private schools, and being from the South region, and was inversely associated with being female, 15 years old or older, with having the highest nutritional risk eating pattern, dining at fast-food restaurants, and eating while watching television or studying. The prevalence of stunting (2.3%; 95% CI: 2.0–2.8) was directly associated with the age of 15 years or older, and inversely associated with the lower number of residents living in the household, maternal education—decreasing gradient from literate to college level education, studying in urban schools, and being from the South and Central-West regions. (4) Conclusions: Obesity in adolescence presented behavioral determinants. Stunting and obesity have structural social determinants related, respectively, to worse and better socioeconomic position among Brazilian adolescents 2024-03-18T21:42:24Z 2024-03-18T21:42:24Z 2022-06 article VALE, Diôgo; ANDRADE, Maria Eduarda da Costa; DANTAS, Natalie Marinho; BEZERRA, Ricardo Andrade; LYRA, Clélia de Oliveira; OLIVEIRA, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa. Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis. Nutrients, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 11, p. 2-15, 2 jun. 2022. DOI: 10.3390/nu14112334. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/11/2334. Acesso em: 6 mar. 2024. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57891 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14112334 en Attribution 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ application/pdf Nutrients
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language English
topic Adolescent
Obesity
Stunting
Social determinants of health
spellingShingle Adolescent
Obesity
Stunting
Social determinants of health
Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira
Vale, Diôgo
Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa
Dantas, Natalie Marinho
Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade
Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
description Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems within this population. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,556 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. Multivariate models of obesity and stunting were estimated from Multilevel Poisson Regressions. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity among Brazilian adolescents (10.0%; 95% CI: 9.4–10.6) was associated directly with indifference or dissatisfaction with body image, with eating breakfast four or fewer days a week, living with up to four people in the household, studying in private schools, and being from the South region, and was inversely associated with being female, 15 years old or older, with having the highest nutritional risk eating pattern, dining at fast-food restaurants, and eating while watching television or studying. The prevalence of stunting (2.3%; 95% CI: 2.0–2.8) was directly associated with the age of 15 years or older, and inversely associated with the lower number of residents living in the household, maternal education—decreasing gradient from literate to college level education, studying in urban schools, and being from the South and Central-West regions. (4) Conclusions: Obesity in adolescence presented behavioral determinants. Stunting and obesity have structural social determinants related, respectively, to worse and better socioeconomic position among Brazilian adolescents
format article
author Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira
Vale, Diôgo
Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa
Dantas, Natalie Marinho
Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade
Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
author_facet Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira
Vale, Diôgo
Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa
Dantas, Natalie Marinho
Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade
Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
author_sort Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira
title Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_short Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_full Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_fullStr Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_full_unstemmed Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_sort social determinants of obesity and stunting among brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
publisher Nutrients
publishDate 2024
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57891
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14112334
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