Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems withi...

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Principais autores:	Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira, Vale, Diôgo, Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa, Dantas, Natalie Marinho, Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade, Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
Formato:	article
Idioma:	English
Publicado em:	Nutrients
Assuntos:	Adolescent Obesity Stunting Social determinants of health
Endereço do item:	https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57891 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14112334
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spelling	ri-123456789-578912024-03-18T21:42:24Z Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira Vale, Diôgo Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa Dantas, Natalie Marinho Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Adolescent Obesity Stunting Social determinants of health Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems within this population. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,556 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. Multivariate models of obesity and stunting were estimated from Multilevel Poisson Regressions. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity among Brazilian adolescents (10.0%; 95% CI: 9.4–10.6) was associated directly with indifference or dissatisfaction with body image, with eating breakfast four or fewer days a week, living with up to four people in the household, studying in private schools, and being from the South region, and was inversely associated with being female, 15 years old or older, with having the highest nutritional risk eating pattern, dining at fast-food restaurants, and eating while watching television or studying. The prevalence of stunting (2.3%; 95% CI: 2.0–2.8) was directly associated with the age of 15 years or older, and inversely associated with the lower number of residents living in the household, maternal education—decreasing gradient from literate to college level education, studying in urban schools, and being from the South and Central-West regions. (4) Conclusions: Obesity in adolescence presented behavioral determinants. Stunting and obesity have structural social determinants related, respectively, to worse and better socioeconomic position among Brazilian adolescents 2024-03-18T21:42:24Z 2024-03-18T21:42:24Z 2022-06 article VALE, Diôgo; ANDRADE, Maria Eduarda da Costa; DANTAS, Natalie Marinho; BEZERRA, Ricardo Andrade; LYRA, Clélia de Oliveira; OLIVEIRA, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa. Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis. Nutrients, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 11, p. 2-15, 2 jun. 2022. DOI: 10.3390/nu14112334. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/11/2334. Acesso em: 6 mar. 2024. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57891 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14112334 en Attribution 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ application/pdf Nutrients
institution	Repositório Institucional
collection	RI - UFRN
language	English
topic	Adolescent Obesity Stunting Social determinants of health
spellingShingle	Adolescent Obesity Stunting Social determinants of health Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira Vale, Diôgo Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa Dantas, Natalie Marinho Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
description	Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems within this population. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,556 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. Multivariate models of obesity and stunting were estimated from Multilevel Poisson Regressions. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity among Brazilian adolescents (10.0%; 95% CI: 9.4–10.6) was associated directly with indifference or dissatisfaction with body image, with eating breakfast four or fewer days a week, living with up to four people in the household, studying in private schools, and being from the South region, and was inversely associated with being female, 15 years old or older, with having the highest nutritional risk eating pattern, dining at fast-food restaurants, and eating while watching television or studying. The prevalence of stunting (2.3%; 95% CI: 2.0–2.8) was directly associated with the age of 15 years or older, and inversely associated with the lower number of residents living in the household, maternal education—decreasing gradient from literate to college level education, studying in urban schools, and being from the South and Central-West regions. (4) Conclusions: Obesity in adolescence presented behavioral determinants. Stunting and obesity have structural social determinants related, respectively, to worse and better socioeconomic position among Brazilian adolescents
format	article
author	Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira Vale, Diôgo Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa Dantas, Natalie Marinho Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
author_facet	Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira Vale, Diôgo Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa Dantas, Natalie Marinho Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
author_sort	Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira
title	Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_short	Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_full	Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_fullStr	Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
title_sort	social determinants of obesity and stunting among brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis
publisher	Nutrients
publishDate	2024
url	https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57891 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14112334
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Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis

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