Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women

Background: Ballet dancers are a risk group for body image (BI) distortion, dissatisfaction and eating disorders (ED), but few studies have investigated these aspects in amateur adult practitioners. This study aimed to evaluate if amateur female adult classical ballet dancers presented diferent BI a...

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Principais autores:	Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima, Eufrásio, Ruty Eulália de Medeiros, Ferreira, Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano, Leal, Leilane Lílian Araújo, Avelino, Erikarla Baracho, Pelonha, Rafaela Nayara da Costa, Carvalho, Maria Clara da Cruz, Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros, Praseres, Ana Luísa de Sousa, Lima Filho, Marcos de Paiva, Mota, Ana Carolina Costa Campos, Nunes, Adriana Bezerra, Ferreira, Diana Quitéria Cabral, Vale, Sancha Helena de Lima
Formato:	article
Idioma:	English
Publicado em:	Journal of Eating Disorders
Assuntos:	Body image dissatisfaction Body image distortion Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Dancers
Endereço do item:	https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57452 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00459-9
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spelling	ri-123456789-574522024-01-30T13:54:03Z Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima Eufrásio, Ruty Eulália de Medeiros Ferreira, Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano Leal, Leilane Lílian Araújo Avelino, Erikarla Baracho Pelonha, Rafaela Nayara da Costa Carvalho, Maria Clara da Cruz Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros Praseres, Ana Luísa de Sousa Lima Filho, Marcos de Paiva Mota, Ana Carolina Costa Campos Nunes, Adriana Bezerra Ferreira, Diana Quitéria Cabral Vale, Sancha Helena de Lima Body image dissatisfaction Body image distortion Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Dancers Background: Ballet dancers are a risk group for body image (BI) distortion, dissatisfaction and eating disorders (ED), but few studies have investigated these aspects in amateur adult practitioners. This study aimed to evaluate if amateur female adult classical ballet dancers presented diferent BI and behaviors for ED than gym users and sedentary women. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study where classical ballet dancers (n=19) were compared to gym users (n=19) and sedentary women (n=19). Body mass index (BMI) was assessed, and a fgure rating scale was applied to assess BI distortion/dissatisfaction. The body shape questionnaire (BSQ) was used to measure BI concern. The eating attitudes test (EAT-26) and the bulimic investigatory test, Edinburgh (BITE) were used for behaviors toward anorexia and bulimia. Results: BMI was signifcantly lower in ballet dancers than gym users and sedentary women (F, p=.04). BI distortion did not difer among the studied groups. BI dissatisfaction was lower (X2 , p=.041) in ballet dancers (75.0%) and gym users (70.6%) compared to sedentary women (100%). Correspondence analysis showed ballet dancers were mostly not concerned with BI, which was not observed among the other groups. The EAT-26 did not difer between the studied groups. The BITE score was lower (Tukey’s post hoc test, p=.005) in the ballet dancers [mean 5.3 (5.6)] compared to the sedentary women [mean 10.9 (4.8)]. Conclusions: Data suggest that amateur classical ballet practicing is associated to better BI and fewer behaviors for ED in the studied population. The lower BMI in ballet dancers might explain these fndings, and further studies should explore these associations 2024-01-30T13:54:02Z 2024-01-30T13:54:02Z 2021 article EUFRÁSIO, Ruty Eulália de Medeiros; FERREIRA, Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano; LEAL, Leilane Lílian Araújo; AVELINO, Erikarla Baracho; PELONHA, Rafaela Nayara da Costa; CARVALHO, Maria Clara da Cruz; TORRES, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros; PRASERES, Ana Luísa de Sousa; LIMA FILHO, Marcos de Paiva; MOTA, Ana Carolina Costa Campos; NUNES, Adriana Bezerra; FERREIRA, Diana Quitéria Cabral; VALE, Sancha Helena de Lima; MACIEL, Bruna Leal Lima. Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women. Journal of Eating Disorders, [S.l.], v. 9, p. 1-11, 28 ago. 2021. DOI: 10.1186/s40337-021-00459-9. Disponível em: https://jeatdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40337-021-00459-9. Acesso em: 26 jan. 2024. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57452 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00459-9 en Attribution 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ application/pdf Journal of Eating Disorders
institution	Repositório Institucional
collection	RI - UFRN
language	English
topic	Body image dissatisfaction Body image distortion Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Dancers
spellingShingle	Body image dissatisfaction Body image distortion Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Dancers Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima Eufrásio, Ruty Eulália de Medeiros Ferreira, Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano Leal, Leilane Lílian Araújo Avelino, Erikarla Baracho Pelonha, Rafaela Nayara da Costa Carvalho, Maria Clara da Cruz Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros Praseres, Ana Luísa de Sousa Lima Filho, Marcos de Paiva Mota, Ana Carolina Costa Campos Nunes, Adriana Bezerra Ferreira, Diana Quitéria Cabral Vale, Sancha Helena de Lima Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women
description	Background: Ballet dancers are a risk group for body image (BI) distortion, dissatisfaction and eating disorders (ED), but few studies have investigated these aspects in amateur adult practitioners. This study aimed to evaluate if amateur female adult classical ballet dancers presented diferent BI and behaviors for ED than gym users and sedentary women. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study where classical ballet dancers (n=19) were compared to gym users (n=19) and sedentary women (n=19). Body mass index (BMI) was assessed, and a fgure rating scale was applied to assess BI distortion/dissatisfaction. The body shape questionnaire (BSQ) was used to measure BI concern. The eating attitudes test (EAT-26) and the bulimic investigatory test, Edinburgh (BITE) were used for behaviors toward anorexia and bulimia. Results: BMI was signifcantly lower in ballet dancers than gym users and sedentary women (F, p=.04). BI distortion did not difer among the studied groups. BI dissatisfaction was lower (X2 , p=.041) in ballet dancers (75.0%) and gym users (70.6%) compared to sedentary women (100%). Correspondence analysis showed ballet dancers were mostly not concerned with BI, which was not observed among the other groups. The EAT-26 did not difer between the studied groups. The BITE score was lower (Tukey’s post hoc test, p=.005) in the ballet dancers [mean 5.3 (5.6)] compared to the sedentary women [mean 10.9 (4.8)]. Conclusions: Data suggest that amateur classical ballet practicing is associated to better BI and fewer behaviors for ED in the studied population. The lower BMI in ballet dancers might explain these fndings, and further studies should explore these associations
format	article
author	Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima Eufrásio, Ruty Eulália de Medeiros Ferreira, Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano Leal, Leilane Lílian Araújo Avelino, Erikarla Baracho Pelonha, Rafaela Nayara da Costa Carvalho, Maria Clara da Cruz Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros Praseres, Ana Luísa de Sousa Lima Filho, Marcos de Paiva Mota, Ana Carolina Costa Campos Nunes, Adriana Bezerra Ferreira, Diana Quitéria Cabral Vale, Sancha Helena de Lima
author_facet	Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima Eufrásio, Ruty Eulália de Medeiros Ferreira, Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano Leal, Leilane Lílian Araújo Avelino, Erikarla Baracho Pelonha, Rafaela Nayara da Costa Carvalho, Maria Clara da Cruz Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros Praseres, Ana Luísa de Sousa Lima Filho, Marcos de Paiva Mota, Ana Carolina Costa Campos Nunes, Adriana Bezerra Ferreira, Diana Quitéria Cabral Vale, Sancha Helena de Lima
author_sort	Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima
title	Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women
title_short	Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women
title_full	Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women
title_fullStr	Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women
title_full_unstemmed	Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women
title_sort	amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women
publisher	Journal of Eating Disorders
publishDate	2024
url	https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57452 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00459-9
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Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women

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