Social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the social network, food patterns, physical activity, and their associations with overweight/obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil. Students from a rural school in Northeast Brazil (n = 90) completed questionnaires on sociodemographic charac...

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Principais autores: Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima, Aguirre, Maria de Jesus Xavier, Andrade, Flavia Cristina Drumond, Aguirre, Moisés Alberto Calle, Justino, Josivan Ribeiro
Formato: article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Nutrients
Assuntos:
Obesity
Overweight
Food patterns
Adolescents
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57444
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153305
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spelling ri-123456789-574442024-01-30T13:17:11Z Social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima Aguirre, Maria de Jesus Xavier Andrade, Flavia Cristina Drumond Aguirre, Moisés Alberto Calle Justino, Josivan Ribeiro Obesity Overweight Food patterns Adolescents The objective of this study was to evaluate the social network, food patterns, physical activity, and their associations with overweight/obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil. Students from a rural school in Northeast Brazil (n = 90) completed questionnaires on sociodemographic characteristics, food consumption, physical activity, and a name generator. Social networks were constructed using students’ social proximity ties. Principal component analysis was performed to determine food patterns, and logistic models were used to investigate variables associated with overweight/obesity. Most participants were girls (62.9%), and the proportion of overweight/obesity was 30% among adolescents. Students cited 2070 people from their networks (family, friends at school, friends outside of school, and others). Among them, the family had the highest degree of influence (61%) in the network and had the most shared meals with adolescents (47%). Adolescents’ perception of their family members’ body size as obese, compared to normal or underweight, was prevalent (51%). Adolescents with unhealthy food patterns were 72% more likely to be categorized as overweight/obese, and eigenvector centrality was also associated with overweight/obesity (OR = 5.88, 95% CI = 1.08–32.03). Adolescents presented a social network with strong family influence, in which a high percentage of overweight/obesity was observed. Adolescents with high eigenvector centrality were more likely to be in the overweight/obesity category. Additionally, overweight/obesity was associated with unhealthy food patterns in the family network 2024-01-30T13:17:11Z 2024-01-30T13:17:11Z 2023-07 article AGUIRRE, Maria de Jesus Xavier; ANDRADE, Flavia Cristina Drumond; AGUIRRE, Moisés Alberto Calle; JUSTINO, Josivan Ribeiro; MACIEL, Bruna Leal Lima. Social Network, Food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil. Nutrients, [S.l.], v. 15, p. 3305, 26 jul. 2023. DOI: 10.3390/nu15153305. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/15/3305. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57444 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153305 en Attribution 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ application/pdf Nutrients
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language English
topic Obesity
Overweight
Food patterns
Adolescents
spellingShingle Obesity
Overweight
Food patterns
Adolescents
Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima
Aguirre, Maria de Jesus Xavier
Andrade, Flavia Cristina Drumond
Aguirre, Moisés Alberto Calle
Justino, Josivan Ribeiro
Social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the social network, food patterns, physical activity, and their associations with overweight/obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil. Students from a rural school in Northeast Brazil (n = 90) completed questionnaires on sociodemographic characteristics, food consumption, physical activity, and a name generator. Social networks were constructed using students’ social proximity ties. Principal component analysis was performed to determine food patterns, and logistic models were used to investigate variables associated with overweight/obesity. Most participants were girls (62.9%), and the proportion of overweight/obesity was 30% among adolescents. Students cited 2070 people from their networks (family, friends at school, friends outside of school, and others). Among them, the family had the highest degree of influence (61%) in the network and had the most shared meals with adolescents (47%). Adolescents’ perception of their family members’ body size as obese, compared to normal or underweight, was prevalent (51%). Adolescents with unhealthy food patterns were 72% more likely to be categorized as overweight/obese, and eigenvector centrality was also associated with overweight/obesity (OR = 5.88, 95% CI = 1.08–32.03). Adolescents presented a social network with strong family influence, in which a high percentage of overweight/obesity was observed. Adolescents with high eigenvector centrality were more likely to be in the overweight/obesity category. Additionally, overweight/obesity was associated with unhealthy food patterns in the family network
format article
author Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima
Aguirre, Maria de Jesus Xavier
Andrade, Flavia Cristina Drumond
Aguirre, Moisés Alberto Calle
Justino, Josivan Ribeiro
author_facet Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima
Aguirre, Maria de Jesus Xavier
Andrade, Flavia Cristina Drumond
Aguirre, Moisés Alberto Calle
Justino, Josivan Ribeiro
author_sort Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima
title Social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil
title_short Social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil
title_full Social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil
title_fullStr Social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural Brazil
title_sort social network, food patterns, physical activity and associations with overweight and obesity in adolescents from a school in rural brazil
publisher Nutrients
publishDate 2024
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57444
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153305
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