"Tem dia que eu vou me arrastando, às vezes eu já fui chorando": uma análise sobre as relações de gênero, raça e classe no trabalho doméstico remunerado

The present work is based on a fundamental analysis of the invisibility of black women in the job market, based on the express quantity of data that demonstrate the insertion of this social segment in informal and precarious jobs, such as paid domestic workers. Based on data from the Inter-Union Dep...

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Autor principal: Silva, Heloise Stefani Nascimento da
Outros Autores: Pereira, Janaiky Pereira de
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57012
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Resumo:The present work is based on a fundamental analysis of the invisibility of black women in the job market, based on the express quantity of data that demonstrate the insertion of this social segment in informal and precarious jobs, such as paid domestic workers. Based on data from the Inter-Union Department of Statistics and Socioeconomic Studies (DIEESE), it is evident that approximately 50% of women in Rio Grande do Norte worked informally in 2020. This monograph analyzes the living conditions and trajectory of domestic workers, including in the debate the indispensable intertwining between the relations of racism, capitalism and patriarchy, in addition to the setbacks caused by Brazilian historicity in the daily life of the profession. The professional category is made up of black women, with low education and low pay, with a generational profile. This is because, despite the PEC for domestic workers approved in 2015, the category still faces precariousness and informality due to the lack of a formal contract and the guarantee of labor rights. The objective of this work was to analyze how gender, race and class relations interfere in the work processes and experiences of paid black female domestic workers. To this end, interviews were carried out with four domestic workers active in the profession. The interviews made it possible to observe problems that cross the reality of domestic workers, such as being included in work even as children, the lack of signature on the card and, above all, the lack of guaranteed labor rights. In the end, it was concluded that it is essential to recognize how the historicity of domestic work is interconnected with Brazilian socio-historical formation and, consequently, with the effects of structural racism.