Recomendações legais e cuidados auditivos para músicos: uma revisão integrativa

Introduction: Prolonged exposure to music at high intensity poses a threat to the hearing of musicians, potentially leading to auditory damage and an increased risk of hearing loss. Despite this, there is no specific legislation in Brazil for hearing protection in this professional category. O...

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Autor principal: Lopes, Williany Priscila Câmara
Outros Autores: Speri, Maria Raquel Basílio
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/56059
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Resumo:Introduction: Prolonged exposure to music at high intensity poses a threat to the hearing of musicians, potentially leading to auditory damage and an increased risk of hearing loss. Despite this, there is no specific legislation in Brazil for hearing protection in this professional category. Objective: To investigate what legal measures are being taken regarding the prevention of auditory effects caused by exposure to music. Method: An integrative review study was conducted using the EMBASE, PUBMED, SCIELO, and WEB OF SCIENCE databases, employing the descriptors "professional exposure," "worker health," "music," and "hearing loss." Selection criteria included free and complete articles in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, excluding other languages, works without free access, and integrative literature reviews. Results: Among the 12 selected studies, the most recurrent auditory signs and complaints among musicians were intolerance to loud sounds and tinnitus, indicating the acquisition of sensorineural hearing loss, with threshold reduction observed mainly at frequencies of 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz, and 6000 Hz. The most reported actions for promoting and preventing hearing loss included the implementation of an auditory conservation program, the use of hearing protection devices, and educational initiatives. Regarding legislation for hearing care in the context of sound exposure for musicians, no legal documents specifying protection for this category were found. Conclusion: Concerning legal recommendations, the absence of studies with a specific focus on this professional category was observed. Keywords: Professional exposure. Music. Hearing Loss.