Fatores associados à autoeficácia cardíaca em indivíduos com doença arterial coronariana
Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death among cardiovascular diseases in Brazil. Mortality from CAD is inversely related to the population's income. In addition, individuals with CAD also have a compromised quality of life. The rehabilitation process for cardio...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55932 |
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| Resumo: | Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death among cardiovascular diseases in Brazil. Mortality from CAD is inversely related to the population's income. In addition, individuals with CAD also have a compromised quality of life. The rehabilitation process for cardiovascular diseases requires the individual to have cardiac self-efficacy (CSE) in order to benefit more from the treatment. In this sense, it is necessary to understand the factors that influence cardiac self-efficacy. Objectives: To investigate whether there is an association between income and quality of life (QOL) with cardiac self-efficacy in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: the study was conducted online using the google forms® tool. Participants were directed to the research instruments: questionnaires on socioeconomic status (CCEB), quality of life (SF-36) and cardiac self-efficacy (CSES-B). The Kolmogorov-Sminorv test was used to check for normality, and correlations were analyzed using the Spearman test. RESULTS: The majority of the individuals recruited were men, 38 (58.5%), with an average age of 53 and from the Northeast region (90.7%). The correlations between AEC and quality of life were moderate positive in 3 of the 8 domains of the scale (mental health (r=0.493; p=<0.001), general health (r=0.412; p=0.001) and vitality (r=0.415; p=0.001), while the correlation between AEC and income was weak (r=0.224; p=0.072). Conclusion: moderate and weak correlations were found between quality of life and cardiac self-efficacy, and a weak correlation between income and cardiac self-efficacy. |
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