Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study

Background Variations in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers may afect the physical performance of elite athletes throughout the season. Aims To investigate the changes in body composition, cardiometabolic health biomarkers and food consumption throughout the season of male profes...

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Principais autores: Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi, Matos, Victor Araujo Ferreira, Carvalho, Cintia Scheuemann de
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Idioma:English
Publicado em: Sport Sciences for Health
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55897
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11332-019-00617-2
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spelling ri-123456789-558972023-12-13T22:25:13Z Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi Matos, Victor Araujo Ferreira Carvalho, Cintia Scheuemann de Football diet body fat dietary habits athletes Background Variations in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers may afect the physical performance of elite athletes throughout the season. Aims To investigate the changes in body composition, cardiometabolic health biomarkers and food consumption throughout the season of male professional soccer players. Methods Implementing a longitudinal design, sixteen athletes (25.8±3.1 years, 181.0±6.1 cm, 79.2±6.2 kg) underwent anthropometric and biochemical evaluation in three diferent moments (T0, T1 and T2) every 16 weeks throughout the season and food consumption was evaluated in the end season. Results There was a signifcant reduction in body fat at the end of the season (T1 vs T2: 11.4±1.5% vs 10.8±1.3%; p=0.007) and a modest increase in fat-free mass at the same point (T1 vs T2: 48.7±1.4% vs 49.0±1.2%; p=0.016) with no changes in weight. There was a signifcant reduction in fasting blood glucose at the end of season (T1 vs T2: 86.6±3.72 mg/dl vs 77.2±4.2 mg/dl; p=0.000).A reduced hemoglobin concentration was found (T0 vs T2: 15.7±0.8 mg/dl vs 15.0±0.7 mg/ dl; p=0.008), but no changes in hematocrit were observed during the season (p=0.955). The food consumption of the athletes presented a reduced intake in cereals and pasta (p=0.000), fruits (p=0.026) and vegetables (p=0.000) at the end of the season. Conclusion Elite soccer players presented modest improvement or sustained values in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers during the season, despite nutritional inadequacies being observed 2023-12-13T22:24:58Z 2023-12-13T22:24:58Z 2020-01 article MATOS, Victor Araujo Ferreira; CARVALHO, Cintia Scheuemann de; FAYH, Ana Paula Trussardi. Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study. Sport Sciences for Health, [S.l.], v. 8, p. 1-8, 18 jan. 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s11332-019-00617-2. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11332-019-00617-2#:~:text=The%20main%20findings%20of%20the,biomarkers%20(e.g.%2C%20glucose%2C%20creatinine. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2023. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55897 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11332-019-00617-2 en Sport Sciences for Health
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language English
topic Football
diet
body fat
dietary habits
athletes
spellingShingle Football
diet
body fat
dietary habits
athletes
Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
Matos, Victor Araujo Ferreira
Carvalho, Cintia Scheuemann de
Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study
description Background Variations in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers may afect the physical performance of elite athletes throughout the season. Aims To investigate the changes in body composition, cardiometabolic health biomarkers and food consumption throughout the season of male professional soccer players. Methods Implementing a longitudinal design, sixteen athletes (25.8±3.1 years, 181.0±6.1 cm, 79.2±6.2 kg) underwent anthropometric and biochemical evaluation in three diferent moments (T0, T1 and T2) every 16 weeks throughout the season and food consumption was evaluated in the end season. Results There was a signifcant reduction in body fat at the end of the season (T1 vs T2: 11.4±1.5% vs 10.8±1.3%; p=0.007) and a modest increase in fat-free mass at the same point (T1 vs T2: 48.7±1.4% vs 49.0±1.2%; p=0.016) with no changes in weight. There was a signifcant reduction in fasting blood glucose at the end of season (T1 vs T2: 86.6±3.72 mg/dl vs 77.2±4.2 mg/dl; p=0.000).A reduced hemoglobin concentration was found (T0 vs T2: 15.7±0.8 mg/dl vs 15.0±0.7 mg/ dl; p=0.008), but no changes in hematocrit were observed during the season (p=0.955). The food consumption of the athletes presented a reduced intake in cereals and pasta (p=0.000), fruits (p=0.026) and vegetables (p=0.000) at the end of the season. Conclusion Elite soccer players presented modest improvement or sustained values in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers during the season, despite nutritional inadequacies being observed
format article
author Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
Matos, Victor Araujo Ferreira
Carvalho, Cintia Scheuemann de
author_facet Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
Matos, Victor Araujo Ferreira
Carvalho, Cintia Scheuemann de
author_sort Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
title Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study
title_short Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study
title_full Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study
title_fullStr Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study
title_sort seasonal changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health biomarkers in professional soccer players: a longitudinal study
publisher Sport Sciences for Health
publishDate 2023
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55897
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11332-019-00617-2
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AT matosvictoraraujoferreira seasonalchangesinbodycompositionandcardiometabolichealthbiomarkersinprofessionalsoccerplayersalongitudinalstudy
AT carvalhocintiascheuemannde seasonalchangesinbodycompositionandcardiometabolichealthbiomarkersinprofessionalsoccerplayersalongitudinalstudy
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