Mapeamento dos cuidados de enfermagem sobre fototerapia ao neonato
The objective was to map the care provided by the nursing team to newborns undergoing phototherapy in a maternity ward and compare them to what is evidenced in the literature. This is a cross-sectional study and literature review developed in two stages. In the first stage, an integrative review...
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Formato: | bachelorThesis |
Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55867 |
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Resumo: | The objective was to map the care provided by the nursing team to newborns undergoing
phototherapy in a maternity ward and compare them to what is evidenced in the literature. This
is a cross-sectional study and literature review developed in two stages. In the first stage, an
integrative review of the literature was carried out in the databases Lilacs, Cumulative Index to
Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Brazilian Digital
Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), SCOPUS , and Web of Science. In the second
stage, an interview was conducted with nursing professionals who provide direct care to
newborns undergoing phototherapy. The sample included 20 participants, and data collection
was carried out in September 2023, using a questionnaire developed for the research. Four
articles were found in the integrative literature review that supported the construction of the
instrument with the main care aimed at newborns undergoing phototherapy. The interview
highlighted the care related to the mandatory placement of eye protection in newborns using
phototherapy and the importance of guidance on breastfeeding and strengthening the mother-
baby bond (100%). Furthermore, 85% emphasized the evaluation of skin characteristics and
physiological eliminations, while 80% highlighted body exposure during phototherapy, and
70% stated that they checked the comfort and well-being of the newborn. As for institutional
protocols, 60% of professionals did not incorporate them and 90% do not participate in training
on neonatal phototherapy. It is concluded that not all phototherapy care evidenced in the
literature is implemented by the nursing team in the maternity ward with this population. |
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