Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males

Purpose: To compare the effects of a single high-intensity interval exercise session (HIIE) with a moderate-intensity continuous exercise session (MICE) on the inflammatory profile, IgA levels, and lipid peroxidation in sedentary obese males. Methods: Ten sedentary obese men (age 28.5 ± 2.7 years; B...

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Principais autores: Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi, Souza, Daniel Costa de, Matos, Victor Araújo Ferreira, Santos, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque dos, Medeiros, Ítalo Freire, Marinho, Cristiane da Silva Ramos, Dorneles, Gilson Pires, Peres, Alessandra, Muller, Carlos Henrique de Lemos, Krause, Maurício, Nascimento, Paulo Ricardo Porfírio do, Costa, Eduardo Caldas
Formato: article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Frontiers in Physiology
Assuntos:
Obesity
aerobic exercise
high-intensity interval training
cytokines
immunoglobulin-A
lipoperoxidation
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55576
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00567
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spelling ri-123456789-555762023-12-04T21:00:34Z Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi Souza, Daniel Costa de Matos, Victor Araújo Ferreira Santos, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque dos Medeiros, Ítalo Freire Marinho, Cristiane da Silva Ramos Dorneles, Gilson Pires Peres, Alessandra Muller, Carlos Henrique de Lemos Krause, Maurício Nascimento, Paulo Ricardo Porfírio do Costa, Eduardo Caldas Obesity aerobic exercise high-intensity interval training cytokines immunoglobulin-A lipoperoxidation Purpose: To compare the effects of a single high-intensity interval exercise session (HIIE) with a moderate-intensity continuous exercise session (MICE) on the inflammatory profile, IgA levels, and lipid peroxidation in sedentary obese males. Methods: Ten sedentary obese men (age 28.5 ± 2.7 years; BMI 35.9 ± 4.9 kg/m2; body fat 40.6 ± 2.0%) performed three experimental sessions, on separate days with 1 week wash-out period between interventions, according to a randomized order: (1) HIIE: 10 × 60 s at 90% of the HRmax alternated by 60 s of active recovery; (2) MICE: 20 min at 70% of the HRmax; (3) Rest—control. Blood and saliva samples were collected before, immediately after and 60 min after the end of each session in order to analyse serum levels of cytokines, IgA, and lipoperoxidation markers. Results: Leptin levels decreased immediately after HIIE (P = 0.033) and was different from the MICE (P = 0.025). IFN-γ levels were reduced immediately after (P = 0.032) and 60 min after HIIE (P = 0.003) compared to baseline, and it also increased IL-4 levels immediately after exercise (P = 0.007) compared to resting values. MICE promoted an increase in IFN-γ levels immediately after exercise (P = 0.025) and 60 min after exercise (P = 0.004) in relation to baseline. Both exercise conditions increased IL-6 levels up to 60 min after exercise (P < 0.05). The IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio decreased immediately after (P = 0.002) and 60 min after HIIE (P = 0.005) in relation to pre-exercise. No changes were found for IgA-S and TBARS for any of the conditions. Conclusion: A single HIIE session is able to decrease IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio, indicating an anti-inflammatory response, without alterations in the function of the mucosal immune system and lipoperoxidation. On the other hand, a brief session of MICE induced changes in the pattern of cytokines associated with increased cellular immune function 2023-12-04T21:00:33Z 2023-12-04T21:00:33Z 2018-05 article SOUZA, Daniel Costa de; MATOS, Victor Araújo Ferreira; SANTOS, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque dos; MEDEIROS, Ítalo Freire; MARINHO, Cristiane da Silva Ramos; DORNELES, Gilson Pires; PERES, Alessandra; MULLER, Carlos Henrique de Lemos; KRAUSE, Maurício; NASCIMENTO, Paulo Ricardo Porfírio do; COSTA, Eduardo Caldas; FAYH, Ana Paula Trussardi. Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males. Frontiers in Physiology, v. 9, p. 1-9, 23 mai. 2018. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00567. Disponível em: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.00567/full. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2023. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55576 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00567 en Attribution 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ application/pdf Frontiers in Physiology
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language English
topic Obesity
aerobic exercise
high-intensity interval training
cytokines
immunoglobulin-A
lipoperoxidation
spellingShingle Obesity
aerobic exercise
high-intensity interval training
cytokines
immunoglobulin-A
lipoperoxidation
Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
Souza, Daniel Costa de
Matos, Victor Araújo Ferreira
Santos, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque dos
Medeiros, Ítalo Freire
Marinho, Cristiane da Silva Ramos
Dorneles, Gilson Pires
Peres, Alessandra
Muller, Carlos Henrique de Lemos
Krause, Maurício
Nascimento, Paulo Ricardo Porfírio do
Costa, Eduardo Caldas
Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males
description Purpose: To compare the effects of a single high-intensity interval exercise session (HIIE) with a moderate-intensity continuous exercise session (MICE) on the inflammatory profile, IgA levels, and lipid peroxidation in sedentary obese males. Methods: Ten sedentary obese men (age 28.5 ± 2.7 years; BMI 35.9 ± 4.9 kg/m2; body fat 40.6 ± 2.0%) performed three experimental sessions, on separate days with 1 week wash-out period between interventions, according to a randomized order: (1) HIIE: 10 × 60 s at 90% of the HRmax alternated by 60 s of active recovery; (2) MICE: 20 min at 70% of the HRmax; (3) Rest—control. Blood and saliva samples were collected before, immediately after and 60 min after the end of each session in order to analyse serum levels of cytokines, IgA, and lipoperoxidation markers. Results: Leptin levels decreased immediately after HIIE (P = 0.033) and was different from the MICE (P = 0.025). IFN-γ levels were reduced immediately after (P = 0.032) and 60 min after HIIE (P = 0.003) compared to baseline, and it also increased IL-4 levels immediately after exercise (P = 0.007) compared to resting values. MICE promoted an increase in IFN-γ levels immediately after exercise (P = 0.025) and 60 min after exercise (P = 0.004) in relation to baseline. Both exercise conditions increased IL-6 levels up to 60 min after exercise (P < 0.05). The IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio decreased immediately after (P = 0.002) and 60 min after HIIE (P = 0.005) in relation to pre-exercise. No changes were found for IgA-S and TBARS for any of the conditions. Conclusion: A single HIIE session is able to decrease IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio, indicating an anti-inflammatory response, without alterations in the function of the mucosal immune system and lipoperoxidation. On the other hand, a brief session of MICE induced changes in the pattern of cytokines associated with increased cellular immune function
format article
author Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
Souza, Daniel Costa de
Matos, Victor Araújo Ferreira
Santos, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque dos
Medeiros, Ítalo Freire
Marinho, Cristiane da Silva Ramos
Dorneles, Gilson Pires
Peres, Alessandra
Muller, Carlos Henrique de Lemos
Krause, Maurício
Nascimento, Paulo Ricardo Porfírio do
Costa, Eduardo Caldas
author_facet Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
Souza, Daniel Costa de
Matos, Victor Araújo Ferreira
Santos, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque dos
Medeiros, Ítalo Freire
Marinho, Cristiane da Silva Ramos
Dorneles, Gilson Pires
Peres, Alessandra
Muller, Carlos Henrique de Lemos
Krause, Maurício
Nascimento, Paulo Ricardo Porfírio do
Costa, Eduardo Caldas
author_sort Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
title Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males
title_short Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males
title_full Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males
title_fullStr Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males
title_full_unstemmed Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males
title_sort effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise on inflammatory, leptin, iga, and lipid peroxidation responses in obese males
publisher Frontiers in Physiology
publishDate 2023
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55576
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00567
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