Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Brazil. The better understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the Brazilian elderly population is essential to support more appropriate health actions for each region of th...

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Principais autores: Piuvezam, Grasiela, Medeiros, Wilton Rodrigues, Costa, Andressa Vellasco, Emerenciano, Felipe Fonseca, Santos, Renata Cristina, Seabra, Danilo Silveira
Outros Autores: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-7251
Formato: article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
Assuntos:
aged
mortality
cardiovascular diseases
epidemiology
comparative study
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55446
http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/abc.20150096
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spelling ri-123456789-554462023-11-25T12:04:18Z Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods Piuvezam, Grasiela Medeiros, Wilton Rodrigues Costa, Andressa Vellasco Emerenciano, Felipe Fonseca Santos, Renata Cristina Seabra, Danilo Silveira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-7251 aged mortality cardiovascular diseases epidemiology comparative study Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Brazil. The better understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the Brazilian elderly population is essential to support more appropriate health actions for each region of the country. Objective: To describe and to compare geospatially the rates of mortality from cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals living in Brazil by gender in two 5-year periods: 1996 to 2000 and 2006 to 2010. Methods: This is an ecological study, for which rates of mortality were obtained from DATASUS and the population rates from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística). An average mortality rate for cardiovascular disease in elderly by gender was calculated for each period. The spatial autocorrelation was evaluated by TerraView 4.2.0 through global Moran index and the formation of clusters by the index of local Moran-LISA. Results: There was an increase, in the second 5-year period, in the mortality rates in the Northeast and North regions, parallel to a decrease in the South, South-East and Midwest regions. Moreover, there was the formation of clusters with high mortality rates in the second period in Roraima among females, and in Ceará, Pernambuco and Roraima among males. Conclusion: The increase in mortality rates in the North and Northeast regions is probably related to the changing profile of mortality and improvement in the quality of information, a result of the increase in surveillance and health care measures in these regions. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2015; 105(4):371-380) 2023-11-25T12:03:32Z 2023-11-25T12:03:32Z 2015 article PIUVEZAM, Grasiela; MEDEIROS, Wilton Rodrigues; COSTA, Andressa Vellasco; EMERENCIANO, Felipe Fonseca; SANTOS, Renata Cristina; SEABRA, Danilo Silveira. Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, [S.l.], p. 1, 2015. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/abc.20150096. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/wDvtbCvRf6bGrNZfQvZ7cnJ/?lang=en. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2023. e1678-4170 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55446 http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/abc.20150096 en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt-br application/pdf FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language English
topic aged
mortality
cardiovascular diseases
epidemiology
comparative study
spellingShingle aged
mortality
cardiovascular diseases
epidemiology
comparative study
Piuvezam, Grasiela
Medeiros, Wilton Rodrigues
Costa, Andressa Vellasco
Emerenciano, Felipe Fonseca
Santos, Renata Cristina
Seabra, Danilo Silveira
Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods
description Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Brazil. The better understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the Brazilian elderly population is essential to support more appropriate health actions for each region of the country. Objective: To describe and to compare geospatially the rates of mortality from cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals living in Brazil by gender in two 5-year periods: 1996 to 2000 and 2006 to 2010. Methods: This is an ecological study, for which rates of mortality were obtained from DATASUS and the population rates from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística). An average mortality rate for cardiovascular disease in elderly by gender was calculated for each period. The spatial autocorrelation was evaluated by TerraView 4.2.0 through global Moran index and the formation of clusters by the index of local Moran-LISA. Results: There was an increase, in the second 5-year period, in the mortality rates in the Northeast and North regions, parallel to a decrease in the South, South-East and Midwest regions. Moreover, there was the formation of clusters with high mortality rates in the second period in Roraima among females, and in Ceará, Pernambuco and Roraima among males. Conclusion: The increase in mortality rates in the North and Northeast regions is probably related to the changing profile of mortality and improvement in the quality of information, a result of the increase in surveillance and health care measures in these regions. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2015; 105(4):371-380)
author2 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-7251
author_facet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-7251
Piuvezam, Grasiela
Medeiros, Wilton Rodrigues
Costa, Andressa Vellasco
Emerenciano, Felipe Fonseca
Santos, Renata Cristina
Seabra, Danilo Silveira
format article
author Piuvezam, Grasiela
Medeiros, Wilton Rodrigues
Costa, Andressa Vellasco
Emerenciano, Felipe Fonseca
Santos, Renata Cristina
Seabra, Danilo Silveira
author_sort Piuvezam, Grasiela
title Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods
title_short Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods
title_full Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods
title_fullStr Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods
title_full_unstemmed Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods
title_sort mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: comparative analysis of two five-year periods
publisher FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
publishDate 2023
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55446
http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/abc.20150096
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