Sobre formas, usos e leis: decifrando relações entre forma urbana, parâmetros urbanísticos e condições morfológicas de urbanidade em Natal/RN
Relationships linking urban form and conditions for the development of urbanity are investigated in this thesis, which addresses neighborhoods of Natal/RN/Brazil as case studies, taking into account that the parameters of land use and land subdivision, established by the Master Plans, are factors...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55341 |
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| Resumo: | Relationships linking urban form and conditions for the development of urbanity
are investigated in this thesis, which addresses neighborhoods of Natal/RN/Brazil
as case studies, taking into account that the parameters of land use and land
subdivision, established by the Master Plans, are factors that can act on how the
urban form is structured. To verify these conditions for the development of
urbanity, this work is based on two premises: the first is that architecture and its
spatial configuration - understood as an independent variable - affects social life
(HILLIER; HANSON, 1984); the second is that the urban landscape as a unit results
from successive historic and geographical processes that imprint traces on the
physical and spatial structure of a city (CONZEN, 1960). Considering the historical
processes that Natal has gone through in the last 50 years, we aim to identify the
socio-spatial marks that shaped seven urban Morphological Regions (as defined
according to criteria proposed by Conzen) and associate them with the
typological patterns pointed out by the literature as potential developers of
urbanity conditions. Patterns of land use, occupation and subdivision enhance
the definition of the city's spatial form and, consequently, can become
instruments for promoting or discouraging some of the socio-spatial qualities most
dear to human coexistence in the city. Results suggest that the legal parameters
of land use, occupation and subdivision tend to be obeyed in more accessible
areas that concentrate higher income groups. However, in these areas, some
typological patterns that the literature points out as less prone to the formation
of urbanity also predominate. Conversely, morphological conditions viewed in
the literature as more favorable to urbanity are often present in areas protected
by special laws, whose parameters are constituted by less rigid constraints of land
occupation. In Morphologic Regions where the implementation of legal
parameters has not been consolidated, socio-spatial transgressions also end up
by allowing for conditions of urbanity. |
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