Campo e cidade em três tempos: descontinuidades, permanências e possibilidades para a agricultura no entorno da avenida Moema Tinoco em Natal/RN
Natal’s municipality is considered as entirely urban since 1994’s Master Plan. However, in its territory, it is possible to identify communities thar practise typical rural environment activities. It is the case of Sítio Gramoré (or Gramorezinho), Povoado Gramoré, Sítio Pajuçara and Povoado Caian...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55340 |
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| Resumo: | Natal’s municipality is considered as entirely urban since 1994’s Master Plan. However,
in its territory, it is possible to identify communities thar practise typical rural
environment activities. It is the case of Sítio Gramoré (or Gramorezinho), Povoado
Gramoré, Sítio Pajuçara and Povoado Caiana, which are located in the surroundings of
Moema Tinoco da Cunha Lima avenue, in Natal’s North Administrative Region. In them,
the vegetable cultivation is observed, especially on the yards of small granges.
Nonetheless, these communities are threatened by the urbanization process, that is
translated especially in the duplication process of Moema Tinoco avenue, which has
caused and still can result the partial expropriation of the sites that practice agriculture
in its surroundings. That said, the thesis aims to answer the following research
question: what are the possibilities of permanence of the agricultural spaces in the
surroundings of Moema Tinoco avenue? The hypothesis assumes that the possibilities
of agricultural continuity on Moema Tinoco’s surroundings depends, in the foreground,
of the vision that the farmers have regarding the space they occupy and, in the
background, of the institutional actions that affect the territory. Therefore, the study
object of this thesis is the relation between the urbanization process and the dimension
of the perceived, conceived and lived space in agricultural areas in the city’s borderline
and is main objective is to highlight continuity possibilities of life and rural production
spaces in a municipality under the urban domain. The thesis is guided by the
regressive-progressive method of Henri Lefebvre (1970) and by the method of the
Inhabitant’s Word, discussed by Henri Raymond (2001) and Nicole Haumont (1996),
which guided the interviews with the farmers of the productive communities around
Moema Tinoco avenue. Besides that, interviews with the agents involved in the space
production of the referred avenue were done, as well as routes oriented by the serial
vision method of Gordon Cullen (1959) and registers on field diary. All work is based
on a theoretical discussion about the countryside- urban relationship, that is based on
authors such as Henri Lefebvre (1968, 1970a, 1970b, 1972), Priscila Bagli (2006), Ângela
Maria Endlich (2006), José Graziano da Silva (1997), Doralice Maia (1999), Maria
Encarnação B. Sposito (2012, 2014), Ana Fani Alessandri Carlos (2004) and Neio
Campos e Mara Krahl (2006). The themes “utopia” and “possibilities” are also discussed
to think about the referred agricultural areas future. As results, it was verified that there
are possibilities of agricultural activities continuity in Natal, but it needs to be
stimulated by the public power. |
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