O direito à moradia e o direito à cidade na política de regularização fundiária urbana de interesse social. As experiências de REURB-S nas comunidades África e Passo da Pátria, em Natal/RN
The right to housing and the right to the city are basic human rights, essential for guaranteeing human dignity, and which are part of the existential minimum. Decent housing and access to a sustainable city, however, are still objectives to be achieved by the Brazilian State, a country marked by...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/55098 |
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| Resumo: | The right to housing and the right to the city are basic human rights, essential for
guaranteeing human dignity, and which are part of the existential minimum. Decent
housing and access to a sustainable city, however, are still objectives to be achieved by
the Brazilian State, a country marked by social chasms, which have historical roots and
which were aggravated by the unbridled urbanization process that devastated the country
from the mid-19th century onwards. of the last century. As a result of the uneven
urbanization process, slums, tenements, spaces of poverty, and self-construction of
housing emerged. A possible path to the issue of urban informality and urban exclusion
is urban land regularization, a policy that aims to improve the quality of urban life of the
population, with the implementation of public services, infrastructure and land
legalization. This, however, is only one point of view about this policy, which isconceived
by some theorists and public agents only under the aspect of land legalization.In the period
between 2001 and 2016, a conception of land and urban regularization prevailed in Brazil
based on the association between urban improvement projects, registrytitling and housing
improvements, the so-called “Brazilian Formula”. However, the newBrazilian political
directions gave rise to the publication of Federal Law No. 13,465-2017,which changed the
paradigm of land regularization in Brazil, which ceased to privilege environmental, social
and urbanistic aspects, moving to a model focused on registry titling. It is in the face of
this problem, which gives rise to studies on the effects of Law nº 13.465/2017 in concrete
cases, that the present research seeks to understand the consequences of the
implementation of the land regularization policy in the municipalityof Natal/RN, in view
of the changes promoted by the Law nº 13.465/2017 and in the lightof the rights to housing
and the city, using as a parameter the cases of the communities África and Passo da Pátria,
between 2015 and 2023. In the methodological aspect, a comparative study was used,
seeking approximations and differences between the REURB-S processes in Africa and
Passo da Pátria, in Natal/RN. Research techniques include a bibliographic survey,
document analysis, direct observations and interviews with public agents and residents of
the studied communities. The results obtained allow the conclusion that the premise was
confirmed, when verifying, in two practical cases, the deficient protection of the rights to
housing and to the city, in the land regularizationpolicy in the municipality of Natal/RN,
with the Reurb-S from Africa and Passo da Pátriawere carried out solely with a focus on
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