Multimorbidity and its associated factors among adults aged 50 and over: a crosssectional study in 17 European countries

To estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity among European community-dwelling adults, as well as to analyse the association with gender, age, education, self-rated health, loneliness, quality of life, size of social network, Body Mass Index (BMI) and disability. Methods A cross-sectional study base...

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Principais autores: Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de, Fabregas, Albert Oliveras, Espelt, Albert, Prous, Marina Bosque, Cancela, Marianna de Camargo, Compaño, Ester Teixido, Roig, Javier Jerez
Outros Autores: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-3120
Formato: article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Plos One
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/54836
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246623
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Resumo:To estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity among European community-dwelling adults, as well as to analyse the association with gender, age, education, self-rated health, loneliness, quality of life, size of social network, Body Mass Index (BMI) and disability. Methods A cross-sectional study based on wave 6 (2015) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was conducted, and community-dwelling participants aged 50+ (n = 63,844) from 17 European countries were selected. Multimorbidity was defined as presenting two or more health conditions. The independent variables were gender, age group, educational level, self-rated health, loneliness, size of network, quality of life, BMI and disability (1+ limitations of basic activities of daily living). Poisson regression models with robust variance were fit for bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The prevalence of multimorbidity was 28.2% (confidence interval–CI 95%: 27.5.8–29.0) among men and 34.5% (CI95%: 34.1–35.4) among women. The most common health conditions were cardiometabolic and osteoarticular diseases in both genders, and emotional disorders in younger women. A large variability in the prevalence of multimorbidity in European countries was verified, even between countries of the same region. Conclusions: Multimorbidity was associated with sociodemographic and physical characteristics, self-rated health, quality of life and loneliness