Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review
Objectives: To review the evidence on incidence and predictive factors of functional decline (FD) in nursing home (NH) residents. Design: A systematic review of the literature. Setting and Participants: Longitudinal studies involving individuals age 60 years and older living in a NH and with at leas...
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ri-123456789-547152023-09-06T16:39:20Z Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Martin, Pau Moreno Roig, Javier Jerez Fochs, Sandra Rierola Oliveira, Vinicius Rosa Godayol, Pau Farrés Garriga, Maria Giné Booth, Joanne Skelton, Dawn A. Molina, Eduard Minobes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-3120 activities of daily living aged functional decline nursing homes older people systematic review Objectives: To review the evidence on incidence and predictive factors of functional decline (FD) in nursing home (NH) residents. Design: A systematic review of the literature. Setting and Participants: Longitudinal studies involving individuals age 60 years and older living in a NH and with at least 2 functional capacity assessments were eligible. Methods: The search was carried out up to June 2021 and was conducted in Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases. Results: A total of 27 studies met the eligibility criteria, most of which were prospective, recruiting participants in more than 1 NH, and conducted in a single country. Studies reported a high rate of functional dependency at baseline and FD at follow-up; in 1 year, 38.9% to 50.6% of residents experienced FD. Predictive factors of FD that were significant in at least 2 of the included studies were cognitive impairment, functional status at baseline, urinary incontinence, length of institutionalization, age, depression, being married, being male, and stroke disease. Protective factors were licensed nursing hours and presence of a geriatrician within the NH staff. Conclusions and Implications: This review highlights the high incidence of FD in NH residents and identifies risk and protective factors of FD that may support the design of preventative strategies for this vulnerable and frail population 2023-09-06T16:39:06Z 2023-09-06T16:39:06Z 2022 article SOUZA, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de; MORENO-MARTIN, Pau; JEREZ-ROIG, Javier; RIEROLA-FOCHS, Sandra; OLIVEIRA, Vinicius Rosa; FARRÉS-GODAYOL, Pau; GINÉ-GARRIGA, Maria; BOOTH, Joanne; SKELTON, Dawn A.; MINOBES-MOLINA, Eduard. Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review. Journal Of The American Medical Directors Association, [S.L.], v. 23, n. 11, p. 1815-1825, nov. 2022. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2022.05.001. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525861022003607?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 01 set. 2023 e1538-9375 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/54715 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2022.05.001 en Elsevier |
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| language |
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| topic |
activities of daily living aged functional decline nursing homes older people systematic review |
| spellingShingle |
activities of daily living aged functional decline nursing homes older people systematic review Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Martin, Pau Moreno Roig, Javier Jerez Fochs, Sandra Rierola Oliveira, Vinicius Rosa Godayol, Pau Farrés Garriga, Maria Giné Booth, Joanne Skelton, Dawn A. Molina, Eduard Minobes Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review |
| description |
Objectives: To review the evidence on incidence and predictive factors of functional decline (FD) in nursing home (NH) residents. Design: A systematic review of the literature. Setting and Participants: Longitudinal studies involving individuals age 60 years and older living in a NH and with at least 2 functional capacity assessments were eligible. Methods: The search was carried out up to June 2021 and was conducted in Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases. Results: A total of 27 studies met the eligibility criteria, most of which were prospective, recruiting
participants in more than 1 NH, and conducted in a single country. Studies reported a high rate of functional dependency at baseline and FD at follow-up; in 1 year, 38.9% to 50.6% of residents experienced FD. Predictive factors of FD that were significant in at least 2 of the included studies were cognitive impairment, functional status at baseline, urinary incontinence, length of institutionalization, age, depression, being married, being male, and stroke disease. Protective factors were licensed nursing hours and presence of a geriatrician within the NH staff. Conclusions and Implications: This review highlights the high incidence of FD in NH residents and
identifies risk and protective factors of FD that may support the design of preventative strategies for this
vulnerable and frail population |
| author2 |
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-3120 |
| author_facet |
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-3120 Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Martin, Pau Moreno Roig, Javier Jerez Fochs, Sandra Rierola Oliveira, Vinicius Rosa Godayol, Pau Farrés Garriga, Maria Giné Booth, Joanne Skelton, Dawn A. Molina, Eduard Minobes |
| format |
article |
| author |
Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Martin, Pau Moreno Roig, Javier Jerez Fochs, Sandra Rierola Oliveira, Vinicius Rosa Godayol, Pau Farrés Garriga, Maria Giné Booth, Joanne Skelton, Dawn A. Molina, Eduard Minobes |
| author_sort |
Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de |
| title |
Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review |
| title_short |
Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review |
| title_full |
Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr |
Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review |
| title_sort |
incidence and predictive factors of functional decline in older people living in nursing homes: a systematic review |
| publisher |
Elsevier |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/54715 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2022.05.001 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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