O percurso como elemento estruturante do uso: análise de variáveis funcionais e inclusivas em museus - um estudo em projetos de concursos
The fundamental role of museums for social inclusion and citizenship is recognized, but this objective does not materialize when the building or the content presents obstacles to the use of people in their diversities. Considering the increase in the number of museums in recent decades, frequent...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/54684 |
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| Resumo: | The fundamental role of museums for social inclusion and citizenship is
recognized, but this objective does not materialize when the building or the
content presents obstacles to the use of people in their diversities. Considering
the increase in the number of museums in recent decades, frequent adaptation
of buildings to house this use, as well as the low rates found in the latest
monitoring related to compliance with legal requirements for accessibility and
cultural enjoyment, there is a demand for collaboration from the architecture field
with the multidisciplinarity that involves museums. This context raises the
following question: what architectural attributes influence or contribute to a
potentially satisfactory and inclusive museum experience? The main goal of this
research is to analyze cultural nature museum projects, focusing on attributes of
a functional and inclusive nature, with emphasis on accesses, circulations and
spatial distributions. The methodological procedures include a literature review
on universal design, cultural accessibility, inclusion in museums and graphic
analysis methods applied in projects. Using as a data source the proposal boards
selected in the Brazilian Maritime Museum contest, promoted by IAB RJ,
containing projects, photographs and other components that can be graphically
analyzed, research procedures will be carried out that involve redesigning
projects and relevant elements in the form of plans, conceptual diagrams and
sketches, in addition to the construction of a graphic analysis matrix and
synthesis diagrams of the conclusions found. Among the results, the
characterization of the path in the project proposals for the Brazilian Maritime
Museum stands out as a component that materializes the intention of integrating
the city to the waters, valuing the potential of urban insertion and the landscape.
It is concluded that through a path that gradually leads between the external and
internal and then returns to the external, which provides encounters and
stimulates transit to discover, it is apprehended that the role of transition and
connection of elements and circulation spaces play an articulating role in the
program. Furthermore, the flows contribute to spatial reading and to the use of
spaces, corroborating with the pertinent discussion on architectural creation and
with the possibilities of contributing to existing demands in the fields of inclusion
and cultural accessibility. |
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