Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo
Introduction: Pregnancy is a complex and differentiated phase of life that involves many physical and psychosocial transformations. It is a period of great expectations and emotional influences, permeated by feelings and discoveries in the face of the new roles that will be exercised within the h...
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Saúde do homem Paternidade Enfermagem Gravidez Gênero e saúde CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
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Saúde do homem Paternidade Enfermagem Gravidez Gênero e saúde CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA Ferreira, Cayla Carolieva Fernandes Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo |
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Introduction: Pregnancy is a complex and differentiated phase of life that involves many
physical and psychosocial transformations. It is a period of great expectations and emotional
influences, permeated by feelings and discoveries in the face of the new roles that will be
exercised within the home. Thus, the function of primary care in providing quality and
humanized prenatal and puerperal care with the objective of welcoming women from the
beginning of pregnancy is paramount, seeking, at the end of pregnancy, the birth of a healthy
child and maternal and neonatal well-being. In this context, the participation of men in the
reproductive process is explored, allowing their choice to be a father, and in the affective
relationship with their children that can be established with prenatal care. However, cultural
and professional factors tend to distance men from prenatal care. Objective: to identify the
meaning of prenatal care for men, in the light of the Discourse of the Collective Subject.
Methodology: this is a qualitative research of descriptive and exploratory character that had as
scenario two health units selected by lottery among the four existing in the municipality of Nova
Floresta/PB. The subjects of this study were the companions of the pregnant women attended
in the health units drawn and registered in the Prenatal program and who had at least three
consultations performed. In addition, the semi-structured interview was used and the data
analysis was performed through the Discourse of the Collective Subject (CSD) obtained by
verbal analysis issued in the first person (collective) singular. Results: All eight partners
interviewed are biological parents of the current conceptus, with variation in the age range
between 18 and 30 years. They have a family income of less than one minimum wage.
Regarding the number of consultations of the pregnant women, six were between three and six
prenatal consultations and five of them with gestational age in the second trimester and all
started their follow-ups in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Of these, four pregnant women were
in the 1st pregnancy. No participant interviewed accompanied the pregnant woman in the
current prenatal consultations. Discussion: Nine DCS were elaborated from the key expressions
and central ideas emitted by the participants' statements. The results showed that the partners
present imprecision or doubt regarding the meaning and importance of prenatal care, identified
by the lack of knowledge about the program and its practice in the service. In turn, they
recognize the importance of the pregnant woman in carrying out the consultations, for reflecting
on the well-being of the pregnant woman and the health of the baby, besides being a moment of resolving concerns and doubts of the pregnant woman and the couple that can influence the
quality of life of the pregnant woman. They affirmed their desire to be present at the
consultations and five said they felt pregnant. Educational actions aimed at the father are not
present in their health units. They consider that fatherhood can positively impact the family and
the couple. They did not report difficulties in accessibility to the prenatal service. Final
Thoughts: It is concluded that the man wants and can participate in the consultations and
monitoring of prenatal care throughout the pregnancy process, however there are several
conditions that should be reviewed to improve public policies on men's health to insert him in
the care within the collective health. |
| author2 |
Távora, Rafaela Carolini de Oliveira |
| author_facet |
Távora, Rafaela Carolini de Oliveira Ferreira, Cayla Carolieva Fernandes |
| format |
masterThesis |
| author |
Ferreira, Cayla Carolieva Fernandes |
| author_sort |
Ferreira, Cayla Carolieva Fernandes |
| title |
Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo |
| title_short |
Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo |
| title_full |
Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo |
| title_fullStr |
Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo |
| title_sort |
significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo |
| publisher |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/54505 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT ferreiracaylacarolievafernandes significadodoprenatalparaohomemaluzdodiscursodosujeitocoletivo |
| _version_ |
1774866053407440896 |
| spelling |
ri-123456789-545052023-08-16T20:01:19Z Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo Ferreira, Cayla Carolieva Fernandes Távora, Rafaela Carolini de Oliveira http://lattes.cnpq.br/5744465857910087 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-668X http://lattes.cnpq.br/4017906740512071 Pereira, Ana Maria Martins http://lattes.cnpq.br/1255357303597931 Oliveira, Kalyane Kelly Duarte de Saúde do homem Paternidade Enfermagem Gravidez Gênero e saúde CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA Introduction: Pregnancy is a complex and differentiated phase of life that involves many physical and psychosocial transformations. It is a period of great expectations and emotional influences, permeated by feelings and discoveries in the face of the new roles that will be exercised within the home. Thus, the function of primary care in providing quality and humanized prenatal and puerperal care with the objective of welcoming women from the beginning of pregnancy is paramount, seeking, at the end of pregnancy, the birth of a healthy child and maternal and neonatal well-being. In this context, the participation of men in the reproductive process is explored, allowing their choice to be a father, and in the affective relationship with their children that can be established with prenatal care. However, cultural and professional factors tend to distance men from prenatal care. Objective: to identify the meaning of prenatal care for men, in the light of the Discourse of the Collective Subject. Methodology: this is a qualitative research of descriptive and exploratory character that had as scenario two health units selected by lottery among the four existing in the municipality of Nova Floresta/PB. The subjects of this study were the companions of the pregnant women attended in the health units drawn and registered in the Prenatal program and who had at least three consultations performed. In addition, the semi-structured interview was used and the data analysis was performed through the Discourse of the Collective Subject (CSD) obtained by verbal analysis issued in the first person (collective) singular. Results: All eight partners interviewed are biological parents of the current conceptus, with variation in the age range between 18 and 30 years. They have a family income of less than one minimum wage. Regarding the number of consultations of the pregnant women, six were between three and six prenatal consultations and five of them with gestational age in the second trimester and all started their follow-ups in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Of these, four pregnant women were in the 1st pregnancy. No participant interviewed accompanied the pregnant woman in the current prenatal consultations. Discussion: Nine DCS were elaborated from the key expressions and central ideas emitted by the participants' statements. The results showed that the partners present imprecision or doubt regarding the meaning and importance of prenatal care, identified by the lack of knowledge about the program and its practice in the service. In turn, they recognize the importance of the pregnant woman in carrying out the consultations, for reflecting on the well-being of the pregnant woman and the health of the baby, besides being a moment of resolving concerns and doubts of the pregnant woman and the couple that can influence the quality of life of the pregnant woman. They affirmed their desire to be present at the consultations and five said they felt pregnant. Educational actions aimed at the father are not present in their health units. They consider that fatherhood can positively impact the family and the couple. They did not report difficulties in accessibility to the prenatal service. Final Thoughts: It is concluded that the man wants and can participate in the consultations and monitoring of prenatal care throughout the pregnancy process, however there are several conditions that should be reviewed to improve public policies on men's health to insert him in the care within the collective health. Introdução: A gravidez é uma fase complexa e diferenciada da vida que envolve muitas transformações tanto físicas como psicossociais. É um período de grandes expectativas e influências emocionais, permeado por sentimentos e descobertas frente aos novos papéis que serão exercidos dentro do lar. Sendo assim, é primordial a função da atenção primária em efetuar uma atenção pré-natal e puerperal de qualidade e humanizada com o objetivo de acolher a mulher desde o início da gravidez, buscando, no fim da gestação, o nascimento de uma criança saudável e bem-estar materno e neonatal. Nesse contexto, explora-se a participação do homem no processo reprodutivo, permitindo a sua escolha de ser pai, e na relação afetiva com os filhos que pode ser firmada com o pré-natal. Entretanto, fatores culturais e profissionais tendem a afastar o homem do pré-natal. Objetivo: identificar o significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório que teve como cenário duas unidades de saúde no município de Nova Floresta/PB. Foram sujeitos deste estudo os companheiros das gestantes atendidas nas unidades de saúde sorteadas e cadastradas no programa de Pré-Natal e que tivessem pelo menos três consultas realizadas. Ademais, foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada e a análise dos dados deu-se por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) obtido pela análise verbal emitida em primeira pessoa (coletiva) do singular. Resultados: Todos os oito companheiros entrevistados são pais biológicos do concepto atual, com variação na faixa etária entre 18 e 30 anos. Apresentam renda familiar de menos de um salário mínimo. Em relação ao número de consultas das gestantes, seis encontravam-se entre três e seis consultas de pré-natal e cinco destas com idade gestacional no segundo trimestre e todas iniciaram seus acompanhamentos no 1º trimestre de gestação. Destas, quatro gestantes encontravam-se na 1ª gravidez. Nenhum participante entrevistado acompanhou a gestante nas consultas de pré-natal atual. Discussão: Foram elaborados nove DSC a partir das expressões-chaves e ideias centrais emitidas pelas falas dos participantes. Os resultados mostraram que os companheiros apresentam imprecisão ou dúvida em relação ao significado e importância do pré-natal, identificados pela ausência de conhecimento acerca do programa e sua prática no serviço. Por sua vez, reconhecem a importância da gestante em realizar as consultas, por refletir no bem estar da grávida e na saúde do bebê, além de ser um momento de sanar preocupações e dúvidas da gestante e do casal que pode influenciar na qualidade de vida da gestante. Afirmam sua vontade de estar presente nas consultas e cinco afirmaram sentirem-se grávidos. Ações educativas voltadas para o pai não estão presentes nas unidades de saúde. Os companheiros consideram que a paternidade pode impactar positivamente a família e o casal. Não referem dificuldades na acessibilidade ao serviço de pré-natal. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que o homem quer e pode participar das consultas e acompanhamento de pré-natal durante todo o processo gravídico, contudo existem várias condições que devem ser revistas para aprimorar as políticas públicas seja no planejamento familiar como no ciclo gravídico puerperal para que os homens soubessem que podem participar bem como a importância de sua participação nos cuidados dentro da saúde coletiva. 2023-08-16T20:00:32Z 2023-08-16T20:00:32Z 2023-06-01 masterThesis FERREIRA, Cayla Carolieva Fernandes. Significado do pré-natal para o homem, a luz do discurso do sujeito coletivo. Orientador: Rafaela Carolini de Oliveira Távora. 2023. 70f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva - Facisa) - Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2023. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/54505 pt_BR Acesso Aberto application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COLETIVA - FACISA |