A privatização da saúde pública por meio das organizações sem fins lucrativos que atuam como prestadoras de serviços oncológicos no município de Natal-RN
The structural crisis of capital unleashed from 1970 onwards the process of restructuring capital as a bourgeois strategy to contain the tendency to fall in the rate of profit, as a reflection of this scenario, the neoliberal State re-updates its relations with Civil Society by transferring it to...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/54370 |
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| Resumo: | The structural crisis of capital unleashed from 1970 onwards the process of restructuring
capital as a bourgeois strategy to contain the tendency to fall in the rate of profit, as a
reflection of this scenario, the neoliberal State re-updates its relations with Civil Society by
transferring it to part of their responsibilities in the implementation of social policies. In
Brazil, the counter-reform in health was consolidated from 1990 onwards, through the
intensification of the commodification of services and the privatization of the newly created
Unified Health System (SUS). In view of the above, this research aimed to analyze how the
privatization of health is expressed through non-profit organizations that act as providers of
oncological services in the municipality of Natal, in Rio Grande do Norte. To this end, it
sought to investigate the main trends of public-private “partnerships” in health in the State's
counter-reform process; identify the benefits and advantages of the organizations that
dominate the provision of oncological services in Natal; analyze the origin of the transfer and
distribution of SUS public resources among the institutions that provide these services, and
identify the oncological services that particularize the hegemony of the organizations when
they are provided. It is, therefore, a quantitative and qualitative research, grounded in the light
of critical social theory having its foundations in the historical-dialectical materialist method
formulated by Karl Marx. It starts with a broad bibliographic review, followed by
documentary research and data analysis using the Content Analysis technique. The results
point to the deepening of the process of privatization of SUS through Civil Society
Organizations, which expand vertiginously in the field of health, largely sustained with
resources from the public fund. With regard to the provision of oncology services in the city
of Natal, philanthropic organizations have historically held the provision of these services,
however, they are consolidated and structured in the market based on the regulation of the
SUS. Its expansion results from the commodification of health, the outsourcing of SUS
services and resources and tax incentives from the State. This scenario expresses the urgency
in resuming the process of political organization of workers, with a view to intensifying the
struggle to guarantee health as a universal, integral, free and quality right, maintained and
offered through institutions of the sector. State. |
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