Agenda agrária do Banco Mundial e a reforma agrária de mercado: uma análise necessária
The present work aims to apprehend the agrarian agenda of the World Bank and its effectiveness through the National Land Credit Program, in the Brazilian reality. Through this study, we discuss the socio-historical determinants that led the World Bank to direct its policies towards emerging countrie...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/53987 |
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| Resumo: | The present work aims to apprehend the agrarian agenda of the World Bank and its effectiveness through the National Land Credit Program, in the Brazilian reality. Through this study, we discuss the socio-historical determinants that led the World Bank to direct its policies towards emerging countries such as Brazil. The World Bank's action in the world began in 1944, investing in infrastructure to support industrialization and the expansion of the energy park. Later, in the 1970s, it began to act in the fight against poverty, with the conservative modernization of agriculture as one of its strategies to control agrarian conflicts and expand capital in the countryside. In addition, it draws up an agrarian agenda, which in Brazil is consolidated through the National Land Credit Program. Thus, the work presents the fundamentals present in the rationality of the World Bank, as well as the repercussions of its performance in the country. This work is based on a qualitative research methodology, through a literature review. The analysis method is supported by the critical-dialectical perspective, as it allows detecting what is behind the apparent reality, going to the essence of the research object. The World Bank, throughout its constitution process, began to consolidate itself as an influential entity that disseminated its marketing logic. This occurred in a stronger way, especially when poverty became their main discourse. Despite presenting a noble speech, the initiatives created are the ones that deepen rural poverty the most; they increase social inequalities; and intensify land concentration, and contribute to the repression of social movements fighting for land. |
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