Análise da ligação entre testes funcionais para osteoartrite de joelho e a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade

INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a globally prevalent chronic and degenerative disease that primarily affects knees and hips, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It also impairs functionality and social life, making it one of the leading causes of disability. The Osteoarthritis Research Socie...

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Autor principal: Souza, Sérgio Félix de Souza
Outros Autores: Souza, Clécio Gabriel de
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/53499
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Resumo:INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a globally prevalent chronic and degenerative disease that primarily affects knees and hips, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It also impairs functionality and social life, making it one of the leading causes of disability. The Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) recommends evaluating knee OA functionality through five functional tests. Besides the physical aspects, it is crucial to consider biopsychosocial factors. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) can help understand the disease's impact by identifying changes in bodily functions and participation in activities. OBJECTIVE: Establish a connection between functional tests for knee OA assessment and the domains of the ICF. METHODS: Conduct an integrative review using a pre-established methodological guide to link the ICF domains with functional tests for knee OA. RESULTS: A connection was established between the ICF domains (body functions and structure, activity, and participation) and five functional tests: 30-second sit-to-stand test, timed up and go, 40-meter fast-paced walk test, 6-minute walk test, and 9-step stair climb test. We identified ten main concepts and twenty additional concepts linked to a total of 69 ICF codes. Cardiorespiratory capacity was the most frequent concept. Compared to quality of life questionnaires, functional tests complement knee OA assessment, with the stair climb test standing out for considering environmental factors. Pain was an important concept present in all tests. CONCLUSION: The study revealed a strong connection between functional tests for knee OA and the domains of the ICF. Furthermore, a wide coverage of evaluated categories was observed, with the body functions domain being predominant in all instruments.