Fatores associados aos níveis de ansiedade e depressão em residentes de enfermagem do estado do Rio Grande do Norte
In Brazil, the diverse, competitive and exhausting universe of work, most of the time, generates significant impacts on the physical and mental health of workers. Anxiety and depressive symptoms are present in several health professionals and in several places around the world. Studies show that...
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Formato: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52632 |
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Resumo: | In Brazil, the diverse, competitive and exhausting universe of work, most of the time, generates
significant impacts on the physical and mental health of workers. Anxiety and depressive
symptoms are present in several health professionals and in several places around the world.
Studies show that the main reason for absence of health professionals for more than 15 days at
work are depressive episodes. In addition, anxious, depressive and stress symptoms are
observed among undergraduate and graduate students, as a result of that it is necessary to track
scientific data that deal with the factors associated with these symptoms and/or illness. The
objective of this work is to identify the prevalence of levels and associated factors of anxiety
and depression in nursing residents in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. This is a crosssectional study, to be carried out with residents who are currently at the Hospital Universitário
Onofre Lopes, Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, located in the city of Natal/RN, Hospital
Universitário Ana Bezerra in Santa Cruz -RN and primary care health services in the cities of
Mossoró, Currais Novos and Caicó. At the end of the collection, 32 resident nurses responded
from a total of 41 working in the RN. In the analysis of the material, categorical variables were
used through the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, according to the adequacy of the test to
the data and likelihood ratio. Data were processed using SPSS software and presented in graphs
and tables. Most residents were female (84%), single (71%), reported having been harassed at
some point in the residence (71%), undergoing or requiring psychological and/or psychiatric
therapy after entering the residence (59 %). In the Beck inventory classification, regarding
anxiety, we have the following result: Minimum (3.13%), mild (40.63%), moderate (28.12%)
and severe (28.12%). While in the depression inventory classification: 15.63% minimal,
37.50% mild, 34.37% moderate and 12.50% severe. At the end of the study, the presence of
mild, moderate and severe symptoms of anxiety and depression was observed in these residents,
especially in the first year of residency, making it necessary to share this result with the services,
scientific and academic circles, in addition to exemplifying the need of care for this public,
especially with regard to the prevention of mental illness. |
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