Análise da qualidade arquitetônica de habitações de interesse social: recorte de um fragmento no nordeste brasileiro em João Pessoa, PB, entre 2011 e 2022

The significant number of housing units offered by the housing programs Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV), created in 2009, have shown low levels of architectural quality, according to functional criteria. Among the main problems is the disregard of family dynamics in social housing projects (HIS) r...

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Autor principal: Rodrigues, Raissa Silva
Outros Autores: Silva, Heitor de Andrade
Formato: Dissertação
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52603
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Resumo:The significant number of housing units offered by the housing programs Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV), created in 2009, have shown low levels of architectural quality, according to functional criteria. Among the main problems is the disregard of family dynamics in social housing projects (HIS) reflected in standardized plans and replicated by construction companies, generating inadequacies that directly impact the spaces of housing. In this context, we seek to answer the following research question: To what extent are the HIS in the Metropolitan Region of João Pessoa (RMJP), Paraíba, built between 2011 and 2022, adequate for residents, considering parameters of architectural quality? The general objective of the investigation is to analyze the architectural quality of the HIS in the RMJP, with emphasis on the adequacy of the functional space, articulation and customization of the built housing units. The methodological strategy adopted refers to the analysis of space-functional adequacy, articulation and personalization through an adaptation of the method of definition and evaluation of architectural housing quality, developed by João Branco Pedro (2000). The results reveal that the performance of HIS in the Metropolitan Region of João Pessoa, Paraíba, showed an increase in quality levels over the years. However, the reproduction of one of the houses in the year 2022 - Residencial Rosa Luxemburgo, impacted the qualitative growth, thus reducing the minimum levels of quality, which represented limitations in the spaciousness, functionality and privacy of the spaces. Thus, it can be concluded that the design and use of spaces are attributes that must be intrinsic to the project, demonstrating a commitment by the designer to daily activities and family life.