Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults

OBJECTIVE: This research aimed to identify evidence of validity of a self-reported Oropharyngeal Dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults based on test content, response processes, internal structure, relations to other variables, and reliability. METHOD:This is a nonrandomized, cross-sect...

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Principais autores: Magalhães Junior, Hipólito Virgilio, Pernambuco, Leandro de Araujo, Cavalcanti, Renata Veiga Andersen, Lima, Kenio Costa, Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes
Outros Autores: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-9570
Formato: article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Clinics
Assuntos:
deglutition disorders
aging
mass screening
epidemiology
validation studies
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52587
https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2020/e1425
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spelling ri-123456789-525872023-06-01T23:26:20Z Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults Magalhães Junior, Hipólito Virgilio Pernambuco, Leandro de Araujo Cavalcanti, Renata Veiga Andersen Lima, Kenio Costa Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-9570 deglutition disorders aging mass screening epidemiology validation studies OBJECTIVE: This research aimed to identify evidence of validity of a self-reported Oropharyngeal Dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults based on test content, response processes, internal structure, relations to other variables, and reliability. METHOD:This is a nonrandomized, cross-sectional study employing the concepts and principles of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Data were collected from 644 community-dwelling older adults (both genders, age: ≥60 years) who agreed to participate in some steps of the validation process. Statistical methods obtained the content representation of the construct, internal structure validation, discriminant and convergent evidence, and reliability, using a 5% significance level. RESULTS: The screening tool was re-specified in nine questions that provided the best fit and robust reliability, with proper discriminant and convergent evidence. CONCLUSIONS: The screening questionnaire presented valid and reliable results to identify oropharyngeal dysphagia symptoms in older adults, highlighting the importance of the validation process based on the standards to construct an epidemiological instrument. 2023-06-01T23:26:20Z 2023-06-01T23:26:20Z 2020 article MAGALHÃES JUNIOR, Hipólito Virgilio; PERNAMBUCO, Leandro de Araújo; CAVALCANTI, Renata Veiga Andersen; LIMA, Kenio Costa; FERREIRA, Maria Angela Fernandes. Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults. Clinics, [S.L.], v. 75, p. 1425, 2020. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2020/e1425. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/clin/a/ptY7HNbYStYFttXp6N99qDh/?lang=en. Acesso em: 01 jun. 2023. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52587 https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2020/e1425 en application/pdf Clinics
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language English
topic deglutition disorders
aging
mass screening
epidemiology
validation studies
spellingShingle deglutition disorders
aging
mass screening
epidemiology
validation studies
Magalhães Junior, Hipólito Virgilio
Pernambuco, Leandro de Araujo
Cavalcanti, Renata Veiga Andersen
Lima, Kenio Costa
Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes
Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults
description OBJECTIVE: This research aimed to identify evidence of validity of a self-reported Oropharyngeal Dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults based on test content, response processes, internal structure, relations to other variables, and reliability. METHOD:This is a nonrandomized, cross-sectional study employing the concepts and principles of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Data were collected from 644 community-dwelling older adults (both genders, age: ≥60 years) who agreed to participate in some steps of the validation process. Statistical methods obtained the content representation of the construct, internal structure validation, discriminant and convergent evidence, and reliability, using a 5% significance level. RESULTS: The screening tool was re-specified in nine questions that provided the best fit and robust reliability, with proper discriminant and convergent evidence. CONCLUSIONS: The screening questionnaire presented valid and reliable results to identify oropharyngeal dysphagia symptoms in older adults, highlighting the importance of the validation process based on the standards to construct an epidemiological instrument.
author2 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-9570
author_facet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-9570
Magalhães Junior, Hipólito Virgilio
Pernambuco, Leandro de Araujo
Cavalcanti, Renata Veiga Andersen
Lima, Kenio Costa
Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes
format article
author Magalhães Junior, Hipólito Virgilio
Pernambuco, Leandro de Araujo
Cavalcanti, Renata Veiga Andersen
Lima, Kenio Costa
Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes
author_sort Magalhães Junior, Hipólito Virgilio
title Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults
title_short Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults
title_full Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults
title_fullStr Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults
title_full_unstemmed Validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults
title_sort validity evidence of an epidemiological oropharyngeal dysphagia screening questionnaire for older adults
publisher Clinics
publishDate 2023
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52587
https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2020/e1425
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