Morbidade e mortalidade hospitalar por hipertensão arterial e diabetes nas regiões de saúde do Rio Grande do Norte
The changes generated by the transition process, not only demographic but also epidemiological, are related to the decrease in mortality rates and the increase in the prevalence of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). In Rio Grande do Norte, it is possible to see that, in the year 2015, 20,242 d...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52149 |
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| Resumo: | The changes generated by the transition process, not only demographic but also epidemiological, are related to the decrease in mortality rates and the increase in the prevalence of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). In Rio Grande do Norte, it is possible to see that, in the year 2015, 20,242 deaths were notified in the Mortality Information System (SIM), of which 4,225 were caused by NCDs, which comprised a portion of 20.8% of the annual deaths. In the year 2019, 21,726 total deaths were recorded, of which, 4,702 were due to chronic diseases, representing 21.6% of the notifications in that year and an increase of 0.8% over a 5-year period (2015 to 2019). Given this, this study aims to survey the frequency and distribution of hospital morbidity and mortality for hypertension and diabetes mellitus in the health regions of Rio Grande do Norte. The information was collected in the public domain database DATASUS-TABNET (www.https://datasus.saude.gov.br/informacoes-de-saudetabnet/). The markers used in the DATASUS-TABNET platform were: Health Region (CIR); Deaths by occurrence; Essential hypertension (primary) or diabetes mellitus; Age range 20 to 69 years; time frame from January 2011 to December 2021. Graphs and tables were constructed in Excel Office 2019 program, analyzed by frequency by year and health region, age by health region, and sex by health region. Standard deviation, mode, and median were calculated for the frequencies of age by health region and sex by health region. Comparing the data collected, there were more deaths from diabetes than from hypertension during the period investigated, even though diabetes is an important predictor of premature deaths and is associated with increased mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Most of the deaths were in the most densely populated health regions. There was a predominance of females for both NCDs. Therefore, we conclude that in Rio Grande do Norte, during the period studied, the highest frequency of deaths are from diabetes mellitus, of women, in the age group of 50 years or older and who reside in the health regions with the highest population concentration. Evidencing the fragility of these publics in the face of NCDs and their diseases, which in turn reinforces the importance of public policies for prevention and health promotion in primary care. |
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