Caracterização dos usuários e das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde na rede de atenção primária do município do Natal/RN
Introduction: The insertion of Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PICS) was marked by interests, such as recovering the knowledge and identity of popular groups, some of which were historically marginalized, and by the State's interest in a new culture of care based on health pr...
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Formato: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/52103 |
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Resumo: | Introduction: The insertion of Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PICS) was
marked by interests, such as recovering the knowledge and identity of popular groups, some of
which were historically marginalized, and by the State's interest in a new culture of care based
on health promotion. Objective: This study aims to characterize the users and the PICS
developed in the context of the SUS in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Method: This
is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, of the exploratory-descriptive type, whose
format is field with a survey design in the Primary Health Care Network in the municipality of
Natal, but specifically in the Basic Health Unit, in the Strategy Family Health and Mixed Unit.
For data collection, carried out from January to July 2022, the instrument used was the
Electronic Citizen Record (PEC) of people over 18 years old in the e-SUS system. The collected
data were constituted in a database in Microsoft Office Excel version 2019 and analyzed using
inferential statistics through absolute and relative frequencies, whose database was later
inserted in the statistical software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version
20.0 to enable the comparative crossing between adults and seniors. The study was approved
by the Ethics and Research Committee (HUOL/UFRN) under code nº 53201921.1.0000.5292.
Results: 522 medical records of enrolled users were analyzed, the highest frequency being adult
females (83.0%); elderly people of non-white race/color (82.6%) and with low education
(67.8%); arterial hypertension (30.4%) and diabetes (17.4%) were more frequent in elderly
people, as well as the presence of body pain (71.3%) and tooth/gum disease (42.6%).
Auriculotherapy (58.2%) was the most used integrative practice in treatment procedures; 53.4%
of the population received at least one service and 39.3% were attended in the North I health
district. Conclusion: It was possible to quantify the visits, as well as to characterize the
sociodemographic profile, the main demands, health conditions of the users according to the
population who are inserted, adults and seniors. In addition, the study reaffirms the position of
PICS in health care in the SUS, as well as contributing to PICS studies with important
information in the context of the integrative health of this public for health planning and
management at municipal, state and national levels. |
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