A história da política de assistência social em Santa Maria/RS: entre o assistencialismo e a garantia de direitos

The present thesis investigates which and how the socio-historical, economic and political determinations have been producing impediments to the implementation of the Social Assistance Policy (AS) in the sphere of Law in the Municipality of Santa Maria (SM), located in the central region of Rio G...

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Autor principal: Santos, Andréia Garcia dos
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Isabel Maria Farias Fernandes de
Formato: doctoralThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51935
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Resumo:The present thesis investigates which and how the socio-historical, economic and political determinations have been producing impediments to the implementation of the Social Assistance Policy (AS) in the sphere of Law in the Municipality of Santa Maria (SM), located in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Together with this, specific objectives were established: a) to construct the historiography of the Municipal Social Assistance Policy of Santa Maria/RS (PMAS-SM) in the period from 2006 to 2021; and b) to identify how researchers, technical workers and other individuals involved with Social Assistance conceive the implementation of the Policy in the Municipality; c) to verify the conservative and militarization crossings that exist in the city of Santa Maria. To reach the objectives, bibliographic and documental research was conducted through access to documents published in websites and Facebook pages, which included articles, dissertations, thesis, books, reports in electronic media, pronouncements, municipal laws and works produced in recent decades related to the city of Santa Maria and the PMAS-SM and semi-structured interviews with individuals involved with the SA. The analysis of the data collected was guided by the historical-dialectical materialism articulated between totality, contradiction and mediation. The research shows the imposition of a conservatism in the social texture of Santa Maria, metabolized by a bourgeois moral that insists in eclipsing "the social issue" and guiding PMASSM in the logic of charity, benevolence and philanthropy. Important milestones are being structured for the composition of PMAS-SM as a public policy based on the sphere of law through the political organization of the workers and advocates of the Policy. It is noteworthy, however, the presence of disintegrating elements, of demobilization and sickening of individuals before the struggles carried out in favor of the Policy. Finally, we seek to problematize the unfoldings and permanences of political action and state intervention, unveiling conservative social forces present in the municipality and in PMAS.