O trabalho degradante e a luta pelo trabalho decente: a situação dos trabalhadores do Vale do Açu
This thesis presents an analysis of the complaint due degrading work occurred in 2019, in the micro region of Vale do Açu, Rio Grande do Norte. In view of this, the research marks the following question as its starting point: Does the Vale do Açu situation, investigated by the Grupo Especial de Fisc...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51603 |
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| Resumo: | This thesis presents an analysis of the complaint due degrading work occurred in 2019, in the micro region of Vale do Açu, Rio Grande do Norte. In view of this, the research marks the following question as its starting point: Does the Vale do Açu situation, investigated by the Grupo Especial de Fiscalização Móvel (GEFM) [Special Mobile Inspection Group] in 2019, constitutes - from a social and legal point of view – labor analogous to slavery? In order to answer the aforementioned question, the study uses both a sociological and a legal research approach as methodology, correlating law to other sciences. Moreover, it uses the deductive approach method and, as its research technique, uses a documentary bibliographic review, underlying the work on indirect documentation. Henceforth, the first chapter analyses the importance of the decent labor agenda in labor movement and analyses constitutionalized social rights. In this sense, the work of the International Labor Organization is of the utmost importance, as it organizes, raises the flag and seeks to carry out decent labor throughout the world. At the national level, there is a strategy to accomplish decent labor forms too, but it is still in need of greater commitment on its implementation. In the second chapter, the social and legal framework of the labor analogous to slavery in Brazil is analyzed, and the research points out vulnerability as the main feature, being the victim’s profiles still mainly represented by black, illiterate, young and male people. For the very reason of its permanence, the practice of work analogous to slavery is prohibited, in particular, by Article 149 of the Penal Code, which seeks to repress and overcome all forms of this improper labor. In the third chapter, there is an analysis on the operation that resulted in the rescue of workers in conditions similar to slavery in the Açu Valley, in cities with almost no positive social indicators, closely linked to the exploitation of carnauba, of relevant economic importance. With that in mind, the study reveals that the combination of theory and practice is needed to show that slavery- like labor still persists. In addition to that, the issue requires strong actions from the most diverse sectors, such as effective punishment for employers and, also, care and reinsertion for the rescued. |
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