Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19

According to the 2022 World Drug Report prepared by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), it is estimated that in 2020, approximately 284 million people used psychoactive drugs at least once in the previous year. Data from the UNODC Drug Monitoring Platform reveal that in 2020, appro...

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Autor principal: Araújo, Mariana Souza de
Outros Autores: Rachetti, Vanessa de Paula Soares
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Assuntos:
Drogas ilícitas
Psicotrópicos
Pandemia
Lockdown
Apreensão de drogas
Illicit drugs
Psychotropics
Pandemic
Drug seizure
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FARMACOLOGIA::TOXICOLOGIA
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51216
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id ri-123456789-51216
record_format dspace
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language pt_BR
topic Drogas ilícitas
Psicotrópicos
Pandemia
Lockdown
Apreensão de drogas
Illicit drugs
Psychotropics
Pandemic
Lockdown
Drug seizure
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FARMACOLOGIA::TOXICOLOGIA
spellingShingle Drogas ilícitas
Psicotrópicos
Pandemia
Lockdown
Apreensão de drogas
Illicit drugs
Psychotropics
Pandemic
Lockdown
Drug seizure
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FARMACOLOGIA::TOXICOLOGIA
Araújo, Mariana Souza de
Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19
description According to the 2022 World Drug Report prepared by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), it is estimated that in 2020, approximately 284 million people used psychoactive drugs at least once in the previous year. Data from the UNODC Drug Monitoring Platform reveal that in 2020, approximately 34 thousand tons of drugs were seized worldwide, while in Brazil, the amount is around 871 tons. The drug market has a wide variety of substances of abuse available, but synthetic drugs, used mainly in the context of parties, have been gaining prominence, showing an accelerated growth rate. In recent years, the illicit drug market has been compromised due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with changes being observed in the pattern of drug use. As a result, the profile of seizures of illicit drugs around the world has also been impacted. Thus, the present work aimed to verify whether the COVID-19 pandemic promoted a change in the pattern of seizures of synthetic drugs in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. This is a retrospective study, designed to carry out comparative analyzes of the period before, simultaneously, and after the lockdown context during the COVID-19 pandemic. From the data collection at the Technical-Scientific Institute of Perícia of Rio Grande do Norte (ITEP/RN), it was possible to understand the pattern of seizures of synthetic drugs in the RN, as well as to verify whether there was a change in the number of drugs seized as a result of of the pandemic. Through the analysis carried out, there was a predominance of apprehensions in the capital, with a prevalence of male indictees; the most recurrent form of presentation was the pill, and the most seized drug was 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); an increase in the number of seizures was noted during the years 2020 and 2021, surpassing that of 2019. Thus, we observed that the profile of seizures of synthetic drugs in the RN was influenced by the pandemic scenario, with a significant increase in the number of seizures during the peak of the pandemic, when compared to the year 2019.
author2 Rachetti, Vanessa de Paula Soares
author_facet Rachetti, Vanessa de Paula Soares
Araújo, Mariana Souza de
format bachelorThesis
author Araújo, Mariana Souza de
author_sort Araújo, Mariana Souza de
title Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19
title_short Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19
title_full Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19
title_fullStr Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19
title_sort perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no rio grande do norte e a influência da pandemia de covid-19
publisher Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
publishDate 2023
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51216
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AT araujomarianasouzade profileofsyntheticdrugsseizuresinriograndedonorteandtheinfluenceofthecovid19pandemic
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spelling ri-123456789-512162023-02-07T11:40:20Z Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19 Profile of synthetic drugs seizures in Rio Grande do Norte and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic Araújo, Mariana Souza de Rachetti, Vanessa de Paula Soares https://lattes.cnpq.br/2926272833409845 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1524215726056886 Coradini, Karine http://lattes.cnpq.br/3671341775266851 Metz, Vinícia Garzella http://lattes.cnpq.br/0343009410481289 Silva, Juliana Felix da http://lattes.cnpq.br/7927574480239375 Drogas ilícitas Psicotrópicos Pandemia Lockdown Apreensão de drogas Illicit drugs Psychotropics Pandemic Lockdown Drug seizure CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FARMACOLOGIA::TOXICOLOGIA According to the 2022 World Drug Report prepared by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), it is estimated that in 2020, approximately 284 million people used psychoactive drugs at least once in the previous year. Data from the UNODC Drug Monitoring Platform reveal that in 2020, approximately 34 thousand tons of drugs were seized worldwide, while in Brazil, the amount is around 871 tons. The drug market has a wide variety of substances of abuse available, but synthetic drugs, used mainly in the context of parties, have been gaining prominence, showing an accelerated growth rate. In recent years, the illicit drug market has been compromised due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with changes being observed in the pattern of drug use. As a result, the profile of seizures of illicit drugs around the world has also been impacted. Thus, the present work aimed to verify whether the COVID-19 pandemic promoted a change in the pattern of seizures of synthetic drugs in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. This is a retrospective study, designed to carry out comparative analyzes of the period before, simultaneously, and after the lockdown context during the COVID-19 pandemic. From the data collection at the Technical-Scientific Institute of Perícia of Rio Grande do Norte (ITEP/RN), it was possible to understand the pattern of seizures of synthetic drugs in the RN, as well as to verify whether there was a change in the number of drugs seized as a result of of the pandemic. Through the analysis carried out, there was a predominance of apprehensions in the capital, with a prevalence of male indictees; the most recurrent form of presentation was the pill, and the most seized drug was 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); an increase in the number of seizures was noted during the years 2020 and 2021, surpassing that of 2019. Thus, we observed that the profile of seizures of synthetic drugs in the RN was influenced by the pandemic scenario, with a significant increase in the number of seizures during the peak of the pandemic, when compared to the year 2019. Conforme o Relatório Mundial sobre Drogas de 2022, elaborado pelo Escritório das Nações Unidas sobre Drogas e Crime (UNODC), estima-se que em 2020, aproximadamente 284 milhões de pessoas fizeram uso de drogas psicoativas ao menos uma vez no ano precedente. Dados da Plataforma de Monitoramento de Drogas do UNODC revelam que no ano de 2020 foram apreendidas, em todo o mundo, aproximadamente 34 mil toneladas de drogas, enquanto no Brasil, o quantitativo é de cerca de 871 toneladas. O mercado de drogas possui uma extensa variedade de substâncias de abuso disponíveis, mas as drogas sintéticas, utilizadas principalmente em contexto de festas, vêm ganhando destaque, apresentando um ritmo de crescimento acelerado. Nos últimos anos, o mercado de drogas ilícitas foi comprometido devido à pandemia de COVID-19, sendo observadas modificações no padrão de uso de drogas. Em decorrência disso, o perfil de apreensão das drogas ilícitas em todo o mundo também sofreu impactos. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar se a pandemia de COVID-19 promoveu alteração no padrão de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, destinado a realizar análises comparativas acerca do período anterior, simultâneo e posterior ao contexto de lockdown durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A partir do levantamento de dados no Instituto Técnico-Científico de Perícia do Rio Grande do Norte (ITEP/RN), foi possível compreender o padrão de apreensões das drogas sintéticas no RN, bem como averiguar se houve modificação no quantitativo de drogas apreendidas em decorrência da pandemia. Por meio das análises realizadas, observou-se uma predominância de apreensões na capital, com prevalência de indiciados do sexo masculino; a forma de apresentação mais recorrente foi o comprimido, e a droga mais apreendida foi o 3,4-metilenodioximetanfetamina (MDMA); notou-se aumento no quantitativo de apreensões durante os anos de 2020 e 2021, superando o de 2019. Assim, observamos que o perfil de apreensão de drogas sintéticas no RN foi influenciado pelo cenário pandêmico, apresentando um crescimento significativo no número de apreensões durante o ápice da pandemia, quando comparado ao ano de 2019. 2023-02-07T11:40:18Z 2023-02-07T11:40:18Z 2022-12-15 bachelorThesis ARAÚJO, Mariana Souza de. Perfil de apreensões de drogas sintéticas no Rio Grande do Norte e a influência da pandemia de COVID-19. 2022. 52 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Biomedicina) – Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2022. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51216 pt_BR Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN Biomedicina Biofísica e Farmacologia

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