Estimulação cinestésica na posição Canguru e efeitos em lactentes prematuros
Introduction: Premature newborns (PTNB) are at greater risk of developing short and long-term morbidities due to the immaturity of their systems, which may predispose to alterations in the course of their development. Kinesthetic tactile stimulation (CTE) emerges as a technique whose scientific ev...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/50490 |
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| Resumo: | Introduction: Premature newborns (PTNB) are at greater risk of developing short and long-term morbidities due to the immaturity of their systems, which may
predispose to alterations in the course of their development. Kinesthetic tactile
stimulation (CTE) emerges as a technique whose scientific evidence points to be
favorable to weight gain and development of preterm newborns, in addition to
improving self-regulation, reducing the stress experienced by them. Objectives: To
evaluate the effect of kinesthetic tactile stimulation on immediate weight gain,
generalized movements, motor performance and self-regulation in premature infants.
Methods: 25 premature infants participated, 12 in the experimental group (mean
GA: 31.66, standard deviation: 1.77) and 13 in the control group (mean GA: 31.25
weeks, standard deviation: 2.24), hospitalized at the Kangaroo Unit. Motor behavior
was evaluated before and after application of the stimulation protocol using the
General Movements (GM) and the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP),
respectively; behavioral status and weight gain were measured daily pre and post
stimulation using the Neonatal Facial Coding System - NFCS and registration of vital
signs of Heart Rate (HR), Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) and weight. The
ETC was applied by the mother or guardian for at least 7 days, performed with the
infant in the kangaroo position, starting with the head, followed by the upper limbs,
trunk and lower limbs. Results: Weight gain was observed in both studied groups,
with greater weight gain in the experimental group; improvement in motor
performance in the two studied groups, being statistically significant in the control
group, with a tendency to improvement in the experimental group; classification of
general movements equal between the two groups, showing a tendency to
improvement in the experimental group; longer time in the kangaroo position of the
experimental group. There were no significant reductions or increases in the results
of NFCS, HR and SpO2 measurements between groups. Conclusion: The results
indicate that ETC promotes the maintenance of HR and SpO2 and increases the
time and frequency of the kangaroo position by those responsible. |
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