Promorar em Natal/RN: o pioneirismo de uma política e o que restou 40 anos depois
The housing problem is complex to solve, reflecting in situations where the housing developments intended for low-income population end up becoming into a reproduction of socio-spatial inequalities, especially in those receiving population from slum removals. During the National Housing Bank (BNH...
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Formato: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/49802 |
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Resumo: | The housing problem is complex to solve, reflecting in situations where the housing
developments intended for low-income population end up becoming into a reproduction
of socio-spatial inequalities, especially in those receiving population from slum removals.
During the National Housing Bank (BNH) operations in Brazil, Natal was chosen as a
pioneer city in the implementation of the first slum removal (and social interest) program
of the agency: The Sub-Housing Eradication Program - Promorar. This research analyzes
the current urban insertion of the Promorar complexes in Natal/RN, promoted by the slum
removal policy of the BNH. The empirical section is composed of the Promorar housing
developments in the city of Natal/RN: Santa Esmeralda, Felipe Camarão I and II, and
Panatis II. The historical aspects and socio-spatial characteristics at the time of their
implementation were analyzed, as well as the main difficulties encountered and how their
surroundings and urban insertions are in the city today, in the year of 2022. The
methodological procedures used include bibliographic review, research in the collection
of the Tribuna do Norte newspaper, and in the COHAB/RN documentation: urbanistic
projects, contracts of the complexes, and photographic records of the area. Through the
MaxQda software, a qualitative analysis of the newspaper articles was carried out, and
through aerial images, by means of AutoCad, the urbanistic projects of the complexes
were reproduced. In addition, land use and occupation mapping was carried out in the
three complexes, producing thematic maps, as well as interviews with community leaders
and a characterization sheet of urbanity in the area, allowing an analysis and comparison
of how the complexes are structured in 2022, about 40 years after their delivery.
Therefore, the research allowed us to conclude that in two of the three complexes of
Promorar in Natal/RN, which received the population removed from the slums, there were
significant changes in the use and occupation of the housing units, and some social
factors, economic and structural factors may be related to this. On the other hand, in the
complex that received the population registered at Cohab-RN, and with low-income
families, little changes in infrastructural or use and occupation changes were observed in the lots. |
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