Os padrões de policiamento da Polícia Militar do Rio Grande do Norte em resposta à pandemia por Covid-19
Police forces are essential tools in any State project and, in democracies, they are essential to protect the fundamental rights and guarantees of citizens (MONJARDET, 2002). Despite not being presented in a single format, since they respond to the particularities of each state and people, modern...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/49514 |
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| Resumo: | Police forces are essential tools in any State project and, in democracies, they
are essential to protect the fundamental rights and guarantees of citizens
(MONJARDET, 2002). Despite not being presented in a single format, since
they respond to the particularities of each state and people, modern police forces end up presenting common characteristics and tendencies, classified as policing standards (BAYLEY, 2002). Modern policing patterns are the result of the interaction between police, state and society, and may vary from public and
state needs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Brazilian State was required
to adapt its actions so that it could guarantee compliance with the measures to
combat the pandemic and, thus, allow a better public response in the field of
health, the main field affected by the high number of infections and severe manifestations of the disease, but also in fields such as public security, economics and education. An essential tool for the implementation of policies to combat the pandemic, the state military police had their action based on the edition of state
decrees, which defined numerous processes to be observed by police forces
during the critical period faced. In Rio Grande do Norte (RN), a state in the
Northeast of Brazil, the Military Police also experienced this phenomenon and
began to add other routines to the processes already developed. For example,
monitoring compliance with measures such as the use of masks, isolation,
quarantine, compulsory medical examinations. In addition, other overt
measures, such as the implementation of the curfew, the escort of vaccines,
support for health units and the implementation of sanitary barriers. In addition
to these processes, in the field of force application, other patterns were affected, such as institutional funding, the development of professional activities in the operational and administrative scope, institutional action in the political field, the structure of the institution and its strength. Given these circumstances, the
present work analyzes how the critical event of the pandemic by COVID-19,
which took place worldwide between the years 2020-2021, affected the practices of a police force, notably the Military Police of RN, identifying in the Government Decrees edited during the pandemic the elements classified as the policing standards established by David H. Bayley in his theory about “policing
standards” manifested. |
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