NPi-Cluster: a Low Power Energy-Proportional Computing Cluster Architecture

This paper presents the NPi-Cluster, an energy proportional computing cluster that automatically powers ON or OFF the number of running machines according to the actual processing demand. A theoretical model is proposed, discussed, and implemented on a cluster composed of Raspberry Pi computer boa...

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Principais autores: Filho, Sebastião Emidio Alves, Burlamaqui, Aquiles Medeiros Filgueira, Aroca, Rafael Vidal, Gonçalves, Luiz Marcos Garcia
Formato: article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/48874
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spelling ri-123456789-488742022-07-29T15:37:08Z NPi-Cluster: a Low Power Energy-Proportional Computing Cluster Architecture Filho, Sebastião Emidio Alves Burlamaqui, Aquiles Medeiros Filgueira Aroca, Rafael Vidal Gonçalves, Luiz Marcos Garcia Energy efficiency Scalability Quality of service Distributed computing Low power electronics This paper presents the NPi-Cluster, an energy proportional computing cluster that automatically powers ON or OFF the number of running machines according to the actual processing demand. A theoretical model is proposed, discussed, and implemented on a cluster composed of Raspberry Pi computer boards designed and built in order to test the proposed system architecture. Experimental results show adequate performance of the proposed platform when compared with other web servers running on traditional server architectures, but with considerably less power consumption. The power consumption of the entire cluster is about 14 W when running at maximum performance. In this situation, the system is able to handle more than 450 simultaneous requests, with about 1000 transactions per second, making it possible to be used as a server capable of handling real web workloads with acceptable quality of service. When the requests demand is reduced to a minimum, the power consumption is dynamically reduced until less than 2 W. Additionally, the proposed cluster architecture also provides high availability by reducing single points of failure on the system This paper presents the NPi-Cluster, an energy proportional computing cluster that automatically powers ON or OFF the number of running machines according to the actual processing demand. A theoretical model is proposed, discussed, and implemented on a cluster composed of Raspberry Pi computer boards designed and built in order to test the proposed system architecture. Experimental results show adequate performance of the proposed platform when compared with other web servers running on traditional server architectures, but with considerably less power consumption. The power consumption of the entire cluster is about 14 W when running at maximum performance. In this situation, the system is able to handle more than 450 simultaneous requests, with about 1000 transactions per second, making it possible to be used as a server capable of handling real web workloads with acceptable quality of service. When the requests demand is reduced to a minimum, the power consumption is dynamically reduced until less than 2 W. Additionally, the proposed cluster architecture also provides high availability by reducing single points of failure on the system 2022-07-29T15:37:06Z 2022-07-29T15:37:06Z 2017-08-09 article ALVES FILHO, Sebastiao Emidio; BURLAMAQUI, Aquiles Medeiros Filgueira; AROCA, Rafael Vidal; GONCALVES, Luiz Marcos Garcia. NPi-Cluster: a low power energy-proportional computing cluster architecture. Ieee Access, [s.l.], v. 5, p. 16297-16313, 2017. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2728720. Disponível em: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8004443. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2020. 1678-765X https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/48874 en Attribution 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language English
topic Energy efficiency
Scalability
Quality of service
Distributed computing
Low power electronics
spellingShingle Energy efficiency
Scalability
Quality of service
Distributed computing
Low power electronics
Filho, Sebastião Emidio Alves
Burlamaqui, Aquiles Medeiros Filgueira
Aroca, Rafael Vidal
Gonçalves, Luiz Marcos Garcia
NPi-Cluster: a Low Power Energy-Proportional Computing Cluster Architecture
description This paper presents the NPi-Cluster, an energy proportional computing cluster that automatically powers ON or OFF the number of running machines according to the actual processing demand. A theoretical model is proposed, discussed, and implemented on a cluster composed of Raspberry Pi computer boards designed and built in order to test the proposed system architecture. Experimental results show adequate performance of the proposed platform when compared with other web servers running on traditional server architectures, but with considerably less power consumption. The power consumption of the entire cluster is about 14 W when running at maximum performance. In this situation, the system is able to handle more than 450 simultaneous requests, with about 1000 transactions per second, making it possible to be used as a server capable of handling real web workloads with acceptable quality of service. When the requests demand is reduced to a minimum, the power consumption is dynamically reduced until less than 2 W. Additionally, the proposed cluster architecture also provides high availability by reducing single points of failure on the system
format article
author Filho, Sebastião Emidio Alves
Burlamaqui, Aquiles Medeiros Filgueira
Aroca, Rafael Vidal
Gonçalves, Luiz Marcos Garcia
author_facet Filho, Sebastião Emidio Alves
Burlamaqui, Aquiles Medeiros Filgueira
Aroca, Rafael Vidal
Gonçalves, Luiz Marcos Garcia
author_sort Filho, Sebastião Emidio Alves
title NPi-Cluster: a Low Power Energy-Proportional Computing Cluster Architecture
title_short NPi-Cluster: a Low Power Energy-Proportional Computing Cluster Architecture
title_full NPi-Cluster: a Low Power Energy-Proportional Computing Cluster Architecture
title_fullStr NPi-Cluster: a Low Power Energy-Proportional Computing Cluster Architecture
title_full_unstemmed NPi-Cluster: a Low Power Energy-Proportional Computing Cluster Architecture
title_sort npi-cluster: a low power energy-proportional computing cluster architecture
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/48874
work_keys_str_mv AT filhosebastiaoemidioalves npiclusteralowpowerenergyproportionalcomputingclusterarchitecture
AT burlamaquiaquilesmedeirosfilgueira npiclusteralowpowerenergyproportionalcomputingclusterarchitecture
AT arocarafaelvidal npiclusteralowpowerenergyproportionalcomputingclusterarchitecture
AT goncalvesluizmarcosgarcia npiclusteralowpowerenergyproportionalcomputingclusterarchitecture
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