Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca
Population aging is a global phenomenon that generates challenges for public health, this stage of life predisposes the emergence of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, which has been one of the main causes of morbidity, mortality and functional disability among the elderly, as it cau...
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antropometria anthropometry idosos elderly hipertensão arterial sistêmica systemic arterial hypertension fatores de risco risk factors |
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antropometria anthropometry idosos elderly hipertensão arterial sistêmica systemic arterial hypertension fatores de risco risk factors Nascimento, Lorena Lima do Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca |
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Population aging is a global phenomenon that generates challenges for public health, this stage
of life predisposes the emergence of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, which
has been one of the main causes of morbidity, mortality and functional disability among the
elderly, as it causes complications. cardiovascular and brain disorders, which may be associated
with several predisposing factors such as obesity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to
evaluate the association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators
in the elderly in the Brazuca Natal study. This is a cross-sectional population-based study
carried out with 191 elderly residents of the city of Natal-RN, where sociodemographic,
economic, anthropometric data (weight, height, waist circumference and hip circumference)
were collected, self-reported systemic arterial hypertension. From this, the Body Mass Index
(BMI), the Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) and the Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were calculated.
Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science Statistics (SPSS)
version 20.0 software. Descriptive analyzes were performed using simple relative frequencies,
absolute frequencies and confidence intervals. In addition, Student's t test was used to assess
the differences between the means of anthropometric and demographic variables according to
gender and presence of SAH. The analysis of association between SAH and social and
anthropometric variables was performed using Poisson regression, with robust variance
estimation, to obtain crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and their confidence intervals
(95%). We observed that the majority of the elderly were female (55%), with a mean age of
69.48 years (SD=7.38) and BMI of 28.46 (SD=5.25), 59.4% with overweight and 60.1% SAH.
When comparing the sexes, we recorded higher means of BMI, HW and WHtR for women
(p<0.05). In addition, we observed higher means of age, BMI, WC, HW, WHR and WHtR
among elderly people with hypertension (p<0.05). We found in the multiple analysis that the
prevalence of SAH was associated with education of up to 9 years of schooling, non-white race
and high-risk waist circumference. We conclude that PC can be efficient for the early detection
of SAH in the elderly. |
| author2 |
Lima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha |
| author_facet |
Lima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha Nascimento, Lorena Lima do |
| format |
bachelorThesis |
| author |
Nascimento, Lorena Lima do |
| author_sort |
Nascimento, Lorena Lima do |
| title |
Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca |
| title_short |
Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca |
| title_full |
Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca |
| title_fullStr |
Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca |
| title_sort |
associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca |
| publisher |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/48345 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT nascimentolorenalimado associacaoentrehipertensaoarterialsistemicaeindicadoresantropometricosemidososdoestudobrazuca |
| _version_ |
1773961569057636352 |
| spelling |
ri-123456789-483452022-07-05T21:39:34Z Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca Nascimento, Lorena Lima do Lima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-5192-1219 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4847259923239924 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1986 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8818927353248941 Bezerra, Mariana Silva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-5804 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4069752006762840 Lima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1986 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8818927353248941 Bezerra, Mariana Silva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-5804 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4069752006762840 Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-3812 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4264395963141865 Barbosa, Suamy Sales https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-3931 http://lattes.cnpq.br/2534907823567429 antropometria anthropometry idosos elderly hipertensão arterial sistêmica systemic arterial hypertension fatores de risco risk factors Population aging is a global phenomenon that generates challenges for public health, this stage of life predisposes the emergence of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, which has been one of the main causes of morbidity, mortality and functional disability among the elderly, as it causes complications. cardiovascular and brain disorders, which may be associated with several predisposing factors such as obesity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the Brazuca Natal study. This is a cross-sectional population-based study carried out with 191 elderly residents of the city of Natal-RN, where sociodemographic, economic, anthropometric data (weight, height, waist circumference and hip circumference) were collected, self-reported systemic arterial hypertension. From this, the Body Mass Index (BMI), the Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) and the Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were calculated. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science Statistics (SPSS) version 20.0 software. Descriptive analyzes were performed using simple relative frequencies, absolute frequencies and confidence intervals. In addition, Student's t test was used to assess the differences between the means of anthropometric and demographic variables according to gender and presence of SAH. The analysis of association between SAH and social and anthropometric variables was performed using Poisson regression, with robust variance estimation, to obtain crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and their confidence intervals (95%). We observed that the majority of the elderly were female (55%), with a mean age of 69.48 years (SD=7.38) and BMI of 28.46 (SD=5.25), 59.4% with overweight and 60.1% SAH. When comparing the sexes, we recorded higher means of BMI, HW and WHtR for women (p<0.05). In addition, we observed higher means of age, BMI, WC, HW, WHR and WHtR among elderly people with hypertension (p<0.05). We found in the multiple analysis that the prevalence of SAH was associated with education of up to 9 years of schooling, non-white race and high-risk waist circumference. We conclude that PC can be efficient for the early detection of SAH in the elderly. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno global que gera desafios para a saúde pública, essa fase da vida predispõe o aparecimento de doenças não transmissíveis como a hipertensão, a qual tem sido uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade e incapacidade funcional entre os idosos, por causar complicações cardiovasculares e cerebrais, as quais podem estar associadas a diversos fatores predisponentes como a obesidade. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo Brazuca Natal. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base populacional realizado com 191 idosos residentes do município Natal-RN, foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, econômicos, antropométricos (peso, estatura, perímetro da cintura e perímetro do quadril), autorreferida a hipertensão arterial sistêmica. A partir disso, foram calculados o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), a Razão Cintura-Estatura (RCE) e a Razão Cintura Quadril (RCQ). Os dados foram analisados pelo software Statistical Package for the Social Science Statistics (SPSS) versão 20.0. Foram realizadas análises descritivas por meio de frequências relativas simples, frequências absolutas e intervalos de confiança. Além disso, utilizou-se o Teste t de Student para avaliar as diferenças entre médias das variáveis antropométricas e demográficas de acordo com o sexo e presença de HAS. A análise de associação entre a HAS e variáveis sociais e antropométricas foi feita pela Regressão de Poisson, com estimativa robusta da variância, para obter as razões de prevalência (RP) brutas e ajustadas e seus intervalos de confiança (95%). Observamos que, a maioria dos idosos eram do sexo feminino (55%), com média de idade 69,48 anos (DP= 7,38) e IMC de 28,46 (DP=5,25), 59,4% com excesso de peso e 60,1% HAS. Ao comparar os sexos, registramos maiores médias de IMC, PQ e RCE mulheres (p<0,05). Além disso, observamos maiores médias de idade, IMC, PC, PQ, RCQ e RCE entre os idosos com hipertensão (p<0,05). Constatamos na análise múltipla que, a prevalência de HAS estava associada com escolaridade de até 9 anos de estudo, raça não branca e perímetro da cintura de risco elevado. Concluímos que o PC pode ser eficientes para a detecção precoce da HAS em idosos. 2022-07-05T21:39:34Z 2022-07-05T21:39:34Z 2022-04-13 bachelorThesis NASCIMENTO, Lorena Lima do. Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo brazuca. 2022. 37f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Nutrição), Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2022. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/48345 pt_BR Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN Nutrição Departamento de Nutrição |