Turismo, áreas naturais protegidas e desenvolvimento: uma análise da área de proteção ambiental Ilha do Combu (Belém-Pará - Brasil)
The objective of this research is to understand the social, environmental, and economic impacts of landing use that aims the development of insular areas with the practice of tourism in riverside communities on the Combu Island (Belém - Pará). Amartya Sen's capacity approach and how development...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/46887 |
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| Resumo: | The objective of this research is to understand the social, environmental, and
economic impacts of landing use that aims the development of insular areas with the
practice of tourism in riverside communities on the Combu Island (Belém - Pará).
Amartya Sen's capacity approach and how development can be achieved according
to this perspective served as the basis for the analysis and discussion of data
collected on the development process and the relationship with tourism in Protected
Natural Areas (PNA). This approach suggests that development is measured in terms
of the opportunity to access civil rights, education and health services, and
participation in the local economy, which enables to have security and freedom to
choose what your priorities are. In methodological terms, this study has a qualitative
and quantitative approach, with bibliographical, documental, and field research. To
carry out the bibliographical and documentary research, scientific publications and
institutional documents were used. The field research included the techniques of
applying forms and conducting semi-structured interviews with the local tourist
market, the government and civil society. Content analysis was used to analyze
documents, interviews, descriptive statistical analysis and interpretation of the forms
applied. The analyzed documental data pointed to the facts that there is an absence
of public policies on the Combu Island, the specific actions that exists reaches only
the economic sphere, demonstrating a weakness in action planning. It was identified
that the island has several problems in social, cultural, environmental and economic
spheres, factors such as the inertia of the government in providing public policies that
order the public use of the area, which influence the extension of the deficiencies. It
was also identified that there is a lack of integration and communication between the
public bodies and the responsibilities of each one, in addition, there is a low
investment in human and financial resources. Public authorities and the residents of
the island involved in tourism activities see tourism as something positive, due to the
generation of employment and income. However, the inhabitants of the island who
are not involved in tourism consider that the activity only generates advantages for
part of the population. Finally, the inhabitants of the island that participated in this
survey pointed out that tourism has a positive contribution to economic opportunities,
however, access to the economic dimension alone does not reflect the development
of a society. In relation to political freedoms, residents consider that their participation
in decisions that directly impact their lives is insufficient. Regarding social
opportunities, the inhabitants of the Combu Island do not have conditions to achieve
their substantive freedoms, such as access to education and health, in addition, other
quality social services are also neglected. |
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