Experiências urbanas da migração: reflexões sobre chineses e venezuelanos na cidade de João Pessoa/PB
Present throughout human history, migratory movements are objects of interest in various disciplinary fields. The insertion of a population of international migrants in the city has direct and indirect impacts on commercial activities, on the sociocultural system, on patterns of occupation, on the p...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/46006 |
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| Resumo: | Present throughout human history, migratory movements are objects of interest in various
disciplinary fields. The insertion of a population of international migrants in the city has
direct and indirect impacts on commercial activities, on the sociocultural system, on
patterns of occupation, on the production and image of the space. This argument, fully
accepted in past decades, is currently under debate, as the current context of world integration and
neoliberalism has transformed migratory patterns. The city-migrant relationship today shows that, in
many cases, problems present in the daily lives of populations in countries (especially peripheral ones)
are mixed with the experiences brought and lived by new inhabitants - such as the right to the city,
spatial segregation, urban mobility and working conditions – reinforcing patterns of inequality, related
to traditional indicators of urban studies (Housing, Mobility, Work, Leisure and Cultural Habits). In this
context, the thesis had as its starting questions: How does the profile of the current migrant impact
on otherness? What effects do these migrants have on the city, specifically, on the neighborhoods in
which they settle? As a preliminary answer, the working hypothesis indicates that, although it is built
from local peculiarities, the urban experience of the international migrant reflects the characteristics
of the global and globalized migratory phenomenon, such as provisionality and translocality, which
organize the modes of work, housing, displacements and leisure in space. The thesis analyzes the urban
experience of two distinct ethnic groups and newcomers to João Pessoa, Paraíba, which stand out for
their strong presence in two neighborhoods: Chinese migrants in the Center and Venezuelan refugees
in Mangabeira, South Zone. their dynamics of occupation of the urban area and identify indicators of
presence common to both groups, in order to clarify aspects that bring them closer and differentiate
them. The methodological proposal, of a qualitative nature, used field observation, semi-structured
interviews and, in the Venezuelan case, a workshop using the technique of the Teatro do Oprimido,
by Augusto Boal. The study enables a broad understanding of: (i) impacts of the current migratory
phenomenon in the city; (ii) adaptation of the migrant to the new reality; (iii) effects produced by the
two groups (Chinese and Venezuelan) in different areas of the city of João Pessoa; (iv) particularities
that characterize the urban experiences of these groups. In addition to encouraging the recognition
and appreciation of the migrant population, it is expected to encourage further research in the field of
Architecture and Urbanism. |
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