Depressão, ansiedade, estresse, e apoio social em profissionais da saúde da linha de frente da Covid-19 de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto
In the context of the pandemic, it is possible to verify an increase in trauma or disorders related to depression, anxiety and stress in Covid-19's front-line health professionals, due to constant exposure to certain risks and stressors. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the existen...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/45757 |
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| Resumo: | In the context of the pandemic, it is possible to verify an increase in trauma or disorders related
to depression, anxiety and stress in Covid-19's front-line health professionals, due to constant
exposure to certain risks and stressors. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the
existence of correlations between the levels of social support dimensions and the levels of
depression, anxiety, and stress of Covid-19 front-line health professionals in an Adult Intensive
Care Unit . It is an analytical, quantitative, transversal and correlational study, carried out in a
general hospital in the north of the State of Piauí. The research sample consisted of 93
professionals, including physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, psychologists, nutritionists and
social workers, who work or have worked at the ICU Covid-19. The instruments consisted of a
structured questionnaire, including sociodemographic, professional and health data; the
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale – 21 and the Medical Outcome Study Social Support Scale.
After approval by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande
do Norte, data collection took place through a Google Forms access link, with the instruments
added, sent to the participants' WhatsApp and/or e-mail. Data were analyzed using the free
statistical software R, version 4.2.0. The results indicated a strong positive correlation between
stress with depression and anxiety, with the prevalence of moderate levels of stress. And a
positive and weak correlation of these variables with the dimensions of social support,
suggesting that such constructs were influenced by health variables, for example, having sought
or received help from a mental health professional during the pandemic. This concludes the
need for measures to protect the mental health of health professionals working in the ICU to
combat Covid-19 of the hospital under study. |
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