Case report: combination therapy with liposomal amphotericin B, n-methyl meglumine antimoniate, and pentamidine isethionate for disseminated visceral leishmaniasis in a splenectomized adult patient
In immunocompromised patients, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) can present with atypical clinical symptoms that include poorresponse to treatment.Nooptimal therapeuticregimen is available for such cases. In a splenectomizedmale patient, we observed a disseminated form of the disease in the liver, bone...
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Principais autores: | , , , , |
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Formato: | article |
Idioma: | English |
Publicado em: |
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/45639 |
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Resumo: | In immunocompromised patients, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) can present with atypical clinical symptoms
that include poorresponse to treatment.Nooptimal therapeuticregimen is available for such cases. In a splenectomizedmale patient, we observed a disseminated form of the disease in the liver, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and gastrointestinal tract. Therewas an apparent clinical improvementwhenhewas initiallytreatedwith liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB), butthiswas followed by a relapse involving severe clinical symptoms. He was finally treated successfully with a combination of L-AmB, meglumine antimoniate, and pentamidine isethionate. It is important to include asplenia as an immunosuppressive condition that induces exotic VL pathologies. In such cases, combination anti-Leishmania drug therapy should be considered |
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