Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation

Observational data that support the existence of dark matter (DM) has been largely documented, pointing to the presence of a non-baryonic matter that is responsible for around 25% of the energy budget of the Universe. However, such type of matter has not been detected so far, and the standard model...

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Autor principal: Ramos, Camila Pereira
Outros Autores: Queiroz, Farinaldo da Silva
Formato: Dissertação
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/45206
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spelling ri-123456789-452062022-05-02T15:42:21Z Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation Ramos, Camila Pereira Queiroz, Farinaldo da Silva http://lattes.cnpq.br/5183309321710115 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9966377792236208 Siqueira, Clarissa Martins 05807650409 http://lattes.cnpq.br/5884354719693336 Viana, Aion http://lattes.cnpq.br/4454440453507469 Dias, Alex Gomes http://lattes.cnpq.br/1148996277628251 Holanda, Rodrigo Fernandes Lira de http://lattes.cnpq.br/2669928747407450 Física Matéria escura WIMPs Equação de Boltzmann Abundância de relíquias Observational data that support the existence of dark matter (DM) has been largely documented, pointing to the presence of a non-baryonic matter that is responsible for around 25% of the energy budget of the Universe. However, such type of matter has not been detected so far, and the standard model of particle physics (SM) does not have an explanation for DM. In this work, the weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), the main candidates for DM, are presented. It is then the main goal to show that this DM candidate generates the abundance required to obtain the estimated amount of DM in the Universe. This result is obtained by solving the Boltzmann equation, in the early Universe scenario. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq Dados observacionais que suportam a existência de matéria escura (ME) têm sido amplamente documentados, apontando para a presença de uma matéria não barionica, responsável por cerca de 25% da quantidade de energia do Universo. Contudo, tal tipo de matéria não foi detectada até o momento e o modelo padrão de física de partículas (MP) não possui uma explicação para ME. Neste trabalho, as partículas massivas fracamente interagentes (WIMPs) são apresentadas. É, então, o objetivo principal mostrar que estes candidatos à ME geram a abundância necessária para obter a quantidade estimada de ME no Universo. Esse resultado é obtido através da solução da equação de Boltzmann no cenário do Universo primordial. 2021-12-06T22:17:51Z 2021-12-06T22:17:51Z 2021-07-30 masterThesis RAMOS, Camila Pereira. Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation. 2021. 91f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) - Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2021. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/45206 pt_BR Acesso Aberto application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM FÍSICA
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language pt_BR
topic Física
Matéria escura
WIMPs
Equação de Boltzmann
Abundância de relíquias
spellingShingle Física
Matéria escura
WIMPs
Equação de Boltzmann
Abundância de relíquias
Ramos, Camila Pereira
Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation
description Observational data that support the existence of dark matter (DM) has been largely documented, pointing to the presence of a non-baryonic matter that is responsible for around 25% of the energy budget of the Universe. However, such type of matter has not been detected so far, and the standard model of particle physics (SM) does not have an explanation for DM. In this work, the weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), the main candidates for DM, are presented. It is then the main goal to show that this DM candidate generates the abundance required to obtain the estimated amount of DM in the Universe. This result is obtained by solving the Boltzmann equation, in the early Universe scenario.
author2 Queiroz, Farinaldo da Silva
author_facet Queiroz, Farinaldo da Silva
Ramos, Camila Pereira
format masterThesis
author Ramos, Camila Pereira
author_sort Ramos, Camila Pereira
title Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation
title_short Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation
title_full Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation
title_fullStr Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation
title_full_unstemmed Relic abundances from the Boltzmann equation
title_sort relic abundances from the boltzmann equation
publisher Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
publishDate 2021
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/45206
work_keys_str_mv AT ramoscamilapereira relicabundancesfromtheboltzmannequation
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