Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais.
Objective: To verify the feeding profile offered to preterm infants (PTNBs) hospitalized in Neonatal Units. METHODS: This is a longitudinal descriptive study performed with PTNB infants admitted to two public hospitals in Rio Grande do Norte, named Hospital (HA) and Hospital B (HB). During hospital...
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ri-123456789-444452024-03-19T04:04:09Z Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. Feeding of pre-term newborns in neonatal units. Alves, Niegia Graciely de Medeiros Recém-nascido prematuro Aleitamento materno Dieta Idade gestacional Nutrição enteral Premature Breast feeding Diet Gestational age Enteral nutriotion Saúde Materno-Infantil Objective: To verify the feeding profile offered to preterm infants (PTNBs) hospitalized in Neonatal Units. METHODS: This is a longitudinal descriptive study performed with PTNB infants admitted to two public hospitals in Rio Grande do Norte, named Hospital (HA) and Hospital B (HB). During hospitalization, the infants were followed up using a form that included anthropometric information and the infant's diet. The energy requirements were calculated and their adequacy was evaluated in relation to the diet offered. Results: The sample resulted in a total of 30 PTNs (HA = 14 and HB = 16). HA presented better diet quality than HB. However, no newborns were breastfed on the 1st day of life. The PTNBs spent several days until they reached the adequate intake for their energy needs (mean of 9.3 days in HB and 7.5 days in HB), however, at the end of hospitalization, the majority reached caloric adequacy (HA = 75.8 % and HB = 68.8%) and was exclusively breastfed (HA = 100% and HB = 81.3%). There was a correlation between the percentage of food adequacy and the weight gain of the PTNBs (p = 0.006), as well as the hospital stay (p = 0.003) in both hospitals. Conclusion: The majority of neonates received the adequate caloric intake and the percentage of diet adequacy was positively associated with the increase in infant weight and hospital length of stay. Objetivo: Verificar o perfil da alimentação ofertada a recém-nascidos pré-termo (RNPTs) internados em Unidades Neonatais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal descritivo realizado com RNPT internados em dois hospitais públicos do Rio Grande do Norte, denominados Hospital (HA) e Hospital B (HB). Durante o internamento, os RNPT foram acompanhados a partir de um formulário abrangendo informações antropométricas e da alimentação do neonato. Foram calculadas as necessidades energéticas e avaliada sua adequação em relação à dieta ofertada. Resultados: A amostra resultou em um total de 30 RNPTs (HA=14 e HB=16). O HA apresentou melhor qualidade da dieta que o HB. Todavia, nenhum RNPT recebeu aleitamento materno no 1º dia de vida. Os RNPTs passaram vários dias até alcançarem o aporte adequado às suas necessidades energéticas (média de 9,3 dias no HA e 7,5 dias no HB), contudo, ao final do internamento, a maioria alcançou adequação calórica (HA = 75,8% e HB = 68,8%) e estava em aleitamento materno exclusivo (HA = 100% e HB = 81,3%). Houve correlação entre o percentual de adequação da alimentação e o ganho ponderal dos RNPTs (p = 0,006), assim como com o período de internamento hospitalar (p = 0,003) nos dois hospitais. Conclusão: A maioria dos neonatos recebeu a oferta calórica adequada e o percentual de adequação da dieta foi associado positivamente ao aumento de peso do RN e ao tempo de internamento hospitalar. 2022-04-29 2019-05-08T19:10:44Z 2021-10-13T13:08:31Z 2019-05-08T19:10:44Z 2019-02-15 postGraduateThesis 20174000994 20174001098 ALVES, Niegia Graciely de Medeiros; BERNARDINO, Severina Souza da Silva. Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. 2019. 36 f. Monografia (Especialização) - Residência em Saúde Materno-Infantil, Escola Multicampi de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Currais Novos-RN, 2019. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/44445 pt_BR Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Materno-Infantil |
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Recém-nascido prematuro Aleitamento materno Dieta Idade gestacional Nutrição enteral Premature Breast feeding Diet Gestational age Enteral nutriotion Saúde Materno-Infantil |
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Recém-nascido prematuro Aleitamento materno Dieta Idade gestacional Nutrição enteral Premature Breast feeding Diet Gestational age Enteral nutriotion Saúde Materno-Infantil Alves, Niegia Graciely de Medeiros Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. |
description |
Objective: To verify the feeding profile offered to preterm infants (PTNBs) hospitalized in Neonatal Units.
METHODS: This is a longitudinal descriptive study performed with PTNB infants admitted to two public hospitals in Rio Grande do Norte, named Hospital (HA) and Hospital B (HB). During hospitalization, the infants were followed up using a form that included anthropometric information and the infant's diet. The energy requirements were calculated and their adequacy was evaluated in relation to the diet offered.
Results: The sample resulted in a total of 30 PTNs (HA = 14 and HB = 16). HA presented better diet quality than HB. However, no newborns were breastfed on the 1st day of life. The PTNBs spent several days until they reached the adequate intake for their energy needs (mean of 9.3 days in HB and 7.5 days in HB), however, at the end of hospitalization, the majority reached caloric adequacy (HA = 75.8 % and HB = 68.8%) and was exclusively breastfed (HA = 100% and HB = 81.3%). There was a correlation between the percentage of food adequacy and the weight gain of the PTNBs (p = 0.006), as well as the hospital stay (p = 0.003) in both hospitals.
Conclusion: The majority of neonates received the adequate caloric intake and the percentage of diet adequacy was positively associated with the increase in infant weight and hospital length of stay. |
format |
postGraduateThesis |
author |
Alves, Niegia Graciely de Medeiros |
author_facet |
Alves, Niegia Graciely de Medeiros |
author_sort |
Alves, Niegia Graciely de Medeiros |
title |
Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. |
title_short |
Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. |
title_full |
Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. |
title_fullStr |
Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. |
title_sort |
alimentação de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades neonatais. |
publisher |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/44445 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT alvesniegiagracielydemedeiros alimentacaoderecemnascidospretermointernadosemunidadesneonatais AT alvesniegiagracielydemedeiros feedingofpretermnewbornsinneonatalunits |
_version_ |
1797696600388141056 |