Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL

A functional mobility consists of movements associated with or functional balance and non-daily use, such as, for example, getting up and walking at a comfortable or semi-auxiliary pace of an instrument. The objective of this research was to analyze an association between a body composition and a fu...

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Autor principal: Guedes, Raissa Bezerra
Outros Autores: Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Assuntos:
Envelhecimento
Mobilidade Funcional
SPPB
Composição corporal
Análise de impedância bioelétrica
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/40186
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id ri-123456789-40186
record_format dspace
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language pt_BR
topic Envelhecimento
Mobilidade Funcional
SPPB
Composição corporal
Análise de impedância bioelétrica
spellingShingle Envelhecimento
Mobilidade Funcional
SPPB
Composição corporal
Análise de impedância bioelétrica
Guedes, Raissa Bezerra
Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL
description A functional mobility consists of movements associated with or functional balance and non-daily use, such as, for example, getting up and walking at a comfortable or semi-auxiliary pace of an instrument. The objective of this research was to analyze an association between a body composition and a functional mobilization of two sexes of both sexes, residents of Natal / RN, which is part of the International Mobility in Aging Study - IMIAS Brazil. A guarantee of mobility is carried out by means of the Short Physical Performance Battery - SPPB scale, which measures the mobility through the performance of three tests where I estimated the balance, the walking speed and the muscular structure of the individual. Score <8 features reduced mobility. To verify body composition, the bioelectric profile was performed, which included the analysis of phase angle, lean mass percentage and fat mass percentage. As varied sociodemographic analyzed there was sex, age range, schooling and monthly income. To verify the association between a functional mobility and body composition, it was used in Pearson's chi-squared test. It was included 169 people were not present, where the proportion of female sex was higher (51.5%), with a higher percentage of excess weight (56.5%). Our choose of SPPB test was the same for both sexes. Among the associates of the SPPB and the percentage of lean mass and fat, it was observed higher values among the weightiest. In response to the reduction in mobility of the population, it was populated by a study of 17.5%. It was concluded that there is an association between the bioelectric profile and the reduction of functional mobility of the elderly.
author2 Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira
author_facet Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira
Guedes, Raissa Bezerra
format bachelorThesis
author Guedes, Raissa Bezerra
author_sort Guedes, Raissa Bezerra
title Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL
title_short Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL
title_full Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL
title_fullStr Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL
title_full_unstemmed Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL
title_sort mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do international mobility in aging study brazil – imias brasil
publisher Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
publishDate 2019
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/40186
work_keys_str_mv AT guedesraissabezerra mobilidadefuncionalecomposicaocorporaldeidososdointernationalmobilityinagingstudybrazilimiasbrasil
AT guedesraissabezerra functionalmobilityandbodycompositionoftheelderlyintheinternationalmobilityinagingstudybrazilimiasbrasil
_version_ 1773958362434633728
spelling ri-123456789-401862021-09-29T11:46:09Z Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL Functional mobility and body composition of the elderly in the International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil - IMIAS BRASIL. Guedes, Raissa Bezerra Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira Marcely Araújo de Morais Lima, Marcos Felipe Silva de Envelhecimento Mobilidade Funcional SPPB Composição corporal Análise de impedância bioelétrica A functional mobility consists of movements associated with or functional balance and non-daily use, such as, for example, getting up and walking at a comfortable or semi-auxiliary pace of an instrument. The objective of this research was to analyze an association between a body composition and a functional mobilization of two sexes of both sexes, residents of Natal / RN, which is part of the International Mobility in Aging Study - IMIAS Brazil. A guarantee of mobility is carried out by means of the Short Physical Performance Battery - SPPB scale, which measures the mobility through the performance of three tests where I estimated the balance, the walking speed and the muscular structure of the individual. Score <8 features reduced mobility. To verify body composition, the bioelectric profile was performed, which included the analysis of phase angle, lean mass percentage and fat mass percentage. As varied sociodemographic analyzed there was sex, age range, schooling and monthly income. To verify the association between a functional mobility and body composition, it was used in Pearson's chi-squared test. It was included 169 people were not present, where the proportion of female sex was higher (51.5%), with a higher percentage of excess weight (56.5%). Our choose of SPPB test was the same for both sexes. Among the associates of the SPPB and the percentage of lean mass and fat, it was observed higher values among the weightiest. In response to the reduction in mobility of the population, it was populated by a study of 17.5%. It was concluded that there is an association between the bioelectric profile and the reduction of functional mobility of the elderly. A mobilidade funcional consiste nos movimentos associados ao equilíbrio funcional e à marcha utilizada no cotidiano, como, por exemplo, levantar-se e caminhar a um ritmo confortável sem o auxílio de nenhum instrumento. Modificações de composição corporal podem contribuir para desfechos desfavoráveis em relação à mobilidade funcional. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a associação entre a mobilidade funcional e a composição corporal dos idosos de ambos os sexos, residentes da cidade de Natal/RN, que fizeram parte da amostra do International Mobility In Aging Study - IMIAS Brasil. Foram avaliados 169 idosos da coorte do IMIAS Brasil, durante a 3ª onda do estudo, realizada em 2016. A avaliação da mobilidade foi realizada por meio da escala Short Physical Performance Battery – SPPB, que é constituída por três testes que avaliam o equilíbrio, a velocidade de marcha e a força muscular do indivíduo em escores. Pontuação inferior a 8 caracteriza mobilidade reduzida. Para a verificação da composição corporal foi realizado o perfil bioelétrico, que incluiu a análise do ângulo de fase, percentual de massa magra e percentual de massa gorda. Para verificar a associação entre a mobilidade funcional e a composição corporal, comparou-se as médias entre os idosos que apresentavam mobilidade reduzida e preservada. A ocorrência de redução de mobilidade nos idosos da população estudada foi de 17,5% e de excesso de peso, 56,5%. Os valores do escores SPPB força foram os menores (2,49 DP 1,24). Observou-se que o % gordura corporal foi considerando muito alto para 52,1% dos idosos, alto para 29,0% e moderadamente alto para 14,2% da população estudada. Verificou-se ainda correlações positivas entre de ângulo de fase, % massa magra, % água intracelular e de água total com os escores SPPB, enquanto que para % massa gorda e resistência as correlações foram negativas. Concluiu-se haver associação entre o perfil bioelétrico e a mobilidade funcional dos idosos, evidenciando-se que quanto maior a proporção de massa gorda, menores os escores do SPPB e maiores valores de ângulo de fase, maiores as pontuações do SPPB. 2019-12-16T13:37:50Z 2021-09-29T11:46:09Z 2019-12-16T13:37:50Z 2021-09-29T11:46:09Z 2019-12-05 bachelorThesis 2014079777 GUEDES, Raissa Bezerra. Mobilidade funcional e composição corporal de idosos do International Mobility In Aging Study Brazil – IMIAS BRASIL. 2019. 62f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Nutrição) – Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2019. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/40186 pt_BR Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ application/octet-stream Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN Nutrição

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