Análise de fontes de informação como critério no combate à desinformação e Fake News

In the current context and as a response to the insertion of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in people´s daily lives, information circulates at a vey fast pace. The internet through the web and its products has become a fertile environment for the occurrence of phenomena such as disin...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Silva, Fatima Rafaela de Lima
Outros Autores: Gallotti, Monica Marques Carvalho
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/39690
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Resumo:In the current context and as a response to the insertion of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in people´s daily lives, information circulates at a vey fast pace. The internet through the web and its products has become a fertile environment for the occurrence of phenomena such as disinformation and Fake News. Thus, it is necessary to discuss these current phenomena considering their complexities. This work aims to analyze the phenomena ofdisinformation in order to understand it as the main source of the Fake News. Specifically it aims to point out concepts and typology of information sources in general and on the Internet; map the main concepts presented on the themes of disinformation and Fake News; indicate the main methods and tools for evaluating information sources as well as to point out the role of the librarian in this context. The methodology was bibliographical research with use of current materials that discuss these phenomena. Also, the research considered the precepts of the qualitative and exploratory research. Results indicate that disinformation and Fake News existed previously but with less intensity. It was seen that they gained greater momentum due to the technological conditions propitiated by the advance of ICT and web 2.0. However, the conceptual frameworks between misinformation and Fake News are tenuous and little clarified in the scholarly literature on the subject. Some authors as distinct consider these phenomena, but in their concepts they present as false information the purpose of which is to deceive an individual or community purposely or not It has been seen that many tools have been developed in order to combat them but it is perceived that they are still little known and disseminated. It was possible to infer that the librarian as an information professional has attributes in adequate competences to contribute significantly to combat these types of phenomena. However, further studies are needed, as well as the insertion of these contents into the educationa training of this professional aiming to broaden the debate and create knowledge on this subject.