Uso de diferentes instrumentos avaliadores da qualidade de vida em pacientes portadores de periodontite estágios III ou IV
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the dental support tissues and can impact directly in the quality of life of the individual. Several tools for assessing the impact of oral health have emerged to determine which activities are most affected by periodontal disease self-reporte...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/39206 |
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| Resumo: | Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the dental support tissues and can
impact directly in the quality of life of the individual. Several tools for assessing the
impact of oral health have emerged to determine which activities are most affected by
periodontal disease self-reported by the patients. This research aims to evaluate the
impact of moderate or severe periodontitis on the quality of life (QOL) of adults on the
psychological, physical, and social aspects through the Oral Health Related Quality of
Life (OHRQoL) and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaires, and to
compare them. The questionnaires were answered by 17 patients and completed by a
single applicator. Both questionnaires showed negative impact of periodontitis on
QOL. For OHRQoL it was found predominance in appearance (2.06), smile (2.29),
unconcern (2.29), comfort (2.53) and satisfaction with eating (2.53); For OHIP-14 it
was found eating discomfort (1.39), feeling ashamed (1.01), stressed (0.87) and
uncomfortable (0.82). The OHRQoL social and psychological domains were most
affected, as were the physical and psychological domains of OHIP-14. Statistically
significant differences were found between clinical attachment level (CAL), probing
depth (PD), percentage of diseased sites ≥5mm and OHRQoL (p<0,05), as well as
between presence and amount of tooth loss, gingival bleeding index ( ), and OHIP. -
14 (p<0,05). Both instruments were important in clarifying the negative impact on the
quality of life due to periodontitis; in contrast, OHRQoL seems to be the most pragmatic
choice. Further studies with larger sampling and follow-up time are still needed. |
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