A expansão rápida da maxila reduz a frequência de bruxismo em crianças e adolescentes: revisão sistemática

Introduction: Previous studies have suggested that increased air permeability promoted by rapid maxillary expansion (MRE) may influence the frequency of bruxism in children with malocclusions and respiratory disorders. Objective: To evaluate if the rapid maxillary expansion promotes a clinically rel...

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Autor principal: Carvalho-Santos, Josilene Soares
Outros Autores: Rêgo, Delane Maria
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/39103
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Resumo:Introduction: Previous studies have suggested that increased air permeability promoted by rapid maxillary expansion (MRE) may influence the frequency of bruxism in children with malocclusions and respiratory disorders. Objective: To evaluate if the rapid maxillary expansion promotes a clinically relevant reduction or even the remission of bruxism in children and adolescents with/without respiratory disorders. Methodology: An electronic search was conducted independently and blindly by two reviewers in the following databases: Medline/PubMed, Medline Complete, Medline/Ovid, Embase, Biblioteca Cochrane, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Sciences, Google scholar, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature Resources, Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Clinicaltrials.gov. The search strategies contained the terms MeSH or synonyms "palatal expansion technique" or "palatine expansion technique", "bruxism" or "bruxism", "sleep bruxism" or "nocturnal bruxism", "child" or "child" and "adolescent" or "adolescent". The articles selected by fully reading of the titles and abstracts, those that reached the inclusion criteria were qualitatively evaluated using Robins-I. Results: A total of 1,139 studies were found, of which only two filled the inclusion criteria. The articles recorded a reduction in the frequency of sleep bruxism in children and adolescents with maxillary constriction after MRE. Scientific evidence is limited due to the small number of studies related to the subject; as well as, due to methodological differences in the diagnosis and recording of the frequency of bruxism in the studies analyzed. Conclusion: Rapid maxillary expansion, in children and adolescents with malocclusions, decreases the frequency of nocturnal bruxism.