Avaliação de substâncias irrigadoras na remoção de smear layer do canal radicular

One of the main objectives of the endodontic treatment is to disinfect the root canal through the use of instruments and auxiliary chemicals. As a result of this, the aim of the present study is to verify and compare the degree of cleanliness of the root canal walls after instrumentation and irri...

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Autor principal: Cecílio, Skarlaty Cesnik
Outros Autores: Dametto, Fábio Roberto
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Assuntos:
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/38981
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Resumo:One of the main objectives of the endodontic treatment is to disinfect the root canal through the use of instruments and auxiliary chemicals. As a result of this, the aim of the present study is to verify and compare the degree of cleanliness of the root canal walls after instrumentation and irrigation of the conduit with different irrigating substances in the cervical, middle and apical thirds. For this, human pre-molars (n = 40) will have their crowns sectioned by standardizing the roots 15 mm long, and then randomly divided into 5 (five) experimental groups according to the test substance (G1- Positive Control: EDTA- Ethylene diamine tetracetic- Gel 17%, G2: Gel experimental 1, G3: Gel experimental 2, G4: Gel experimental 3, G5: Natrosol). All roots will be instrumented with the Waveone reciprocating system (Maillefer Dentsplay), the duct being flooded with 2ml of the substances tested at each instrument change. At the end of the instrumentation all the groups will be irrigated with 5ml of saline solution to remove possible residues of the substances. Afterwards, the teeth will be cleaved, analyzed in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and photomicrographs. The photomicrographs will be analyzed and classified as to the amount of residual layer of magma found in the walls of the root canal. The data obtained will be tabulated and subjected to non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests at a significance level of 1% (a = 0.01). The results showed that there was no statistical difference in the level of cleanliness between the groups, between each third of the groups. However, in an analysis of each group, the G3 presented statistical variation in the cleaning of the apical and cervical thirds. In that case the first cleaned less than the second.