Utilização de óleos vegetais regionais para a substituição da aeração no mosto cervejeiro

The practice of wort aeration prior to fermentation is considered universal in the brewing medium, due to the need of oxygen for the growth and maintenance of the health of the yeast. Recent publications have shown that alternative methods to traditional wort aeration, such as pre-inoculation of...

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Autor principal: Guerra, Rafael Bernardo
Outros Autores: Pedrini, Márcia Regina da Silva
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/38874
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Resumo:The practice of wort aeration prior to fermentation is considered universal in the brewing medium, due to the need of oxygen for the growth and maintenance of the health of the yeast. Recent publications have shown that alternative methods to traditional wort aeration, such as pre-inoculation of the yeast or addition of unsaturated fatty acids, may produce similar or superior fermentation characteristics. It has also been shown that the use of these alternative methods, rather than direct wort aeration, may reduce the potential for future oxidation of the finished product. This study analyzed the dosage of palm oil and avocado oil, two regional oils from the northeast of Brazil, in the production of small-scale beers and compared the kinetics of fermentation and sensory characteristics with the standard technique of oxygenation of the wort and with a non-oxygenated control. An economic analysis was also performed, comparing the costs of production with the addition of pure oxygen. The technique studied was valid, obtaining a more attenuated fermentation with a more pleasant aroma and flavor.