Turismo e parques eólicos no litoral norte potiguar: espaços de valorização do capital e do aprofundamento das vulnerabilidades
In the course of the development of this thesis, a problematizing investigation of the territorial development process was carried out after the arrival of tourism and wind farms, understood as new global vectors of change, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeast region of Brazil.From the lit...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/37338 |
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| Resumo: | In the course of the development of this thesis, a problematizing investigation of the territorial
development process was carried out after the arrival of tourism and wind farms, understood as
new global vectors of change, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeast region of
Brazil.From the literature review, it was observed the lack of studies that intersect these two
vectors and that would further the reflection of their relations with the maintenance of
vulnerabilities, preventing an effective development of territorial potentialities.Based on this
finding, it was defined to investigate the interference and relevance of these global vectors of
changes in the aggravation of existing vulnerabilities, particularly in the municipalities of São
Miguel do Gostoso and Rio do Fogo, on the northern coast of the state, based on the assumption
that these vectors intensify vulnerability, imposing new logics in the process of productive
restructuring whose implications and explanatory nexos occur in a multiscale perspective. As
far as methodology, the present study consisted of an interdisciplinary research, breaking with
the disciplinary fragmentation of science, in an attempt to understand the whole, identifying
itself, mainly, with qualitative methodology. Descriptive, interpretative, bibliographic and field
research was carried out. The universe of field research was composed of a sample of the
population. For its realization, it included: i) application of questionnaire (face-to-face and
online); ii) conducting focus groups (face-to-face and online) and, iii) conducting semistructured interviews (face-to-face and online). The bibliographic research accessed several
articles using the Knowledge Development Process - Constructivist (Proknow-C) tool. From
the point of view of the research technique and analysis model, the triangulation of methods
was used in the empirical stage, with emphasis on Content Analysis, percentage and
interpretation. To assist in the visualization of information and data, figures, maps and graphs
were used. From the initial researcher´s understanding, the elaboration of the theoretical
framework, the analysis of the available official data and, the analysis of the empirical data
collected in the field research, the observed results allowed the confirmation of the
hypotheses.The development vectors (tourism and wind farms) serve the capitalist system and,
therefore, reproduce the relations of capitalist production, fragmenting the places, appropriating
the spaces in an unequal and combined way, through their selective use, generating more
inequalities and deepening existing vulnerabilities, through the exclusion and expropriation of
the original populations from their territories, in a particular way where both are hegemonized,
especially as prescritors of economic growth, with consequences that expand a process of
unequal economic and social development.It is affirmed that the development of a territory will
become a reality, in the possibility-effectiveness relationship, when there is dynamic and
creative interaction between the capacities of the local people, the opportunities of the
surroundings and the resources available and that the effort and enthusiasm of the community
have a potential to change the situation of vulnerabilities.Finally, recommendations are
presented for a change of path in search of an effective territorial development, with potential
for breaking the cycle of deepening vulnerabilities. |
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