Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem
Among the various environmental and social problems created by the capitalist production model, one of the largest is related to the production of organic waste, which, coupled with mismanagement, causes various problems for society, ample expenses, besides multiple damages to the environment. The i...
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Excretas animais Animal excreta Decomposição Decomposition Leira Stack Processo Process |
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Excretas animais Animal excreta Decomposição Decomposition Leira Stack Processo Process França, Gabriela Thaise de Medeiros Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem |
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Among the various environmental and social problems created by the capitalist production model, one of the largest is related to the production of organic waste, which, coupled with mismanagement, causes various problems for society, ample expenses, besides multiple damages to the environment. The increase in production involving livestock products has generated a high amount of solid and liquid waste (byproducts of farming activity). In this way, the balance between the production of animal excretions and environmental preservation must be sought by means of actions that allow adequate solutions for the treatment of these residues. In this context, the composting process appears as an alternative of better use of the organic residues and can be used as an effective tool in transforming this type of waste into a good quality fertilizer for plants. The present work aims to manage agropastoril organic solid waste by means of this technique. To support the construction, operation and maintenance process, a training was carried out with the cottar of the property in order to make him able to understand the composting process as a whole. The compound's montage was performed in piles, since such this configuration provides better conduction for the decomposition of the different types of materials, which were intercaled layered. The decomposition of the material was promoted from the design chosen for the pile, thus guaranteeing optimal conditions for the action of microorganisms. Two stacks were built, which were 3,0 meters long, 2,0 meters wide and 1,0 meters high. Important aspects such as temperature, humidity and days of compound turnover were carefully observed. At the end of the process, all material was sieved and 720kg of organic compound was produced. From the perspective of environmental engineering, the use of practices such as composting, using bovine manure, it is of utmost importance, because it guarantees an appropriate destination for this material, being therefore a good alternative to assist in improving the internal management of this type of waste in a farm and, with that, to promote environmental and economic improvements. |
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Oliveira, Sebastião Luiz de |
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Oliveira, Sebastião Luiz de França, Gabriela Thaise de Medeiros |
| format |
bachelorThesis |
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França, Gabriela Thaise de Medeiros |
| author_sort |
França, Gabriela Thaise de Medeiros |
| title |
Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem |
| title_short |
Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem |
| title_full |
Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem |
| title_fullStr |
Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem |
| title_sort |
gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
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2016 |
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https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/36992 |
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AT francagabrielathaisedemedeiros gerenciamentoderesiduosorganicosagropastorisapartirdacompostagem |
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1773965874299928576 |
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ri-123456789-369922022-12-28T15:47:39Z Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem França, Gabriela Thaise de Medeiros Oliveira, Sebastião Luiz de Izabela Cristiane de Lima Silva Pinheiro, Sérgio Bezerra Araújo, Renata Cristina Medeiros Trajano de Excretas animais Animal excreta Decomposição Decomposition Leira Stack Processo Process Among the various environmental and social problems created by the capitalist production model, one of the largest is related to the production of organic waste, which, coupled with mismanagement, causes various problems for society, ample expenses, besides multiple damages to the environment. The increase in production involving livestock products has generated a high amount of solid and liquid waste (byproducts of farming activity). In this way, the balance between the production of animal excretions and environmental preservation must be sought by means of actions that allow adequate solutions for the treatment of these residues. In this context, the composting process appears as an alternative of better use of the organic residues and can be used as an effective tool in transforming this type of waste into a good quality fertilizer for plants. The present work aims to manage agropastoril organic solid waste by means of this technique. To support the construction, operation and maintenance process, a training was carried out with the cottar of the property in order to make him able to understand the composting process as a whole. The compound's montage was performed in piles, since such this configuration provides better conduction for the decomposition of the different types of materials, which were intercaled layered. The decomposition of the material was promoted from the design chosen for the pile, thus guaranteeing optimal conditions for the action of microorganisms. Two stacks were built, which were 3,0 meters long, 2,0 meters wide and 1,0 meters high. Important aspects such as temperature, humidity and days of compound turnover were carefully observed. At the end of the process, all material was sieved and 720kg of organic compound was produced. From the perspective of environmental engineering, the use of practices such as composting, using bovine manure, it is of utmost importance, because it guarantees an appropriate destination for this material, being therefore a good alternative to assist in improving the internal management of this type of waste in a farm and, with that, to promote environmental and economic improvements. Dentre os vários problemas ambientais e sociais criados pelo modelo de produção capitalista, um dos maiores relaciona-se com a produção de resíduos orgânicos, que atrelado ao mau gerenciamento origina diversos problemas para a sociedade, amplos gastos, além de múltiplos danos ao meio ambiente. O aumento da produção envolvendo produtos da pecuária tem gerado uma quantidade elevada de resíduos sólidos e líquidos (subprodutos da atividade agropecuária). Desse modo, deve-se buscar o equilíbrio entre a produção das excretas animais e a preservação ambiental por meio de ações que possibilitem soluções adequadas para o tratamento desses resíduos. Nesse contexto, o processo de compostagem aparece como uma alternativa de melhor utilização dos resíduos orgânicos, podendo ser usado como uma ferramenta eficaz na transformação desse tipo de resíduo em um fertilizante de boa qualidade para as plantas. O presente trabalho, objetiva gerenciar os resíduos sólidos orgânicos agropastoris, por meio dessa técnica. Para dar suporte ao processo de construção, operação e manutenção foi realizada uma capacitação com o caseiro da propriedade, a fim de torná-lo habilitado a entender o processo de compostagem como um todo. A montagem do composto foi realizada em pilhas, haja vista que tal configuração proporciona uma melhor condução para a decomposição dos diferentes tipos de materiais, os quais foram intercalados em camadas. A decomposição do material foi promovida a partir do dimensionamento escolhido para a pilha, garantindo assim condições ótimas para a ação dos microrganismos. Duas leiras foram construídas, as quais tiveram 3,0 metros de comprimento, 2,0 metros de largura e 1,0 metro de altura. Aspectos importantes como temperatura, umidade e dias de reviramento do composto foram cuidadosamente observados. Ao fim do processo, todo o material foi peneirado e foram produzidos 720kg de composto orgânico. Na ótica da engenharia ambiental, o emprego de práticas como a compostagem, utilizando-se dos dejetos de origem bovina, é de extrema importância, pois garante um destino apropriado a esse material, sendo portanto, uma boa alternativa para auxiliar no melhoramento da gestão interna desse tipo de resíduo em uma fazenda e, com isso, promover melhorias ambientais e econômicas. 2016-12-21T17:49:45Z 2021-09-20T20:32:02Z 2016-12-21T17:49:45Z 2021-09-20T20:32:02Z 2016-12-01 bachelorThesis 2016007561 FRANÇA, Gabriela Thaise de. Medeiros. Gerenciamento de resíduos orgânicos agropastoris a partir da compostagem. 2016. 44 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado)- Curso de Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental, Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal. 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/36992 pt_BR openAccess Attribution 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brasil UFRN Engenharia Ambiental |