Ninho: estudo preliminar de um centro de tratamento para pessoas com transtorno do espectro autista
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the areas of communication and socialization. The symptoms vary between stereotypies, speech problems, difficulty in social interaction, and hypersensitivity to sounds, lights, textures, flavors, colors, and touches, thus having the autistic indiv...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/36782 |
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| Resumo: | Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the areas of communication and socialization. The symptoms vary between stereotypies, speech problems, difficulty in social interaction, and hypersensitivity to sounds, lights, textures, flavors, colors, and touches, thus having the autistic individual a different perception of the environment around them. As there is no cure, it is essential that the autistic person undergo treatments to control symptoms and cognitive, motor, and social development; this treatment being multidisciplinary and guaranteed by Law No. 12,764, of December 27, 2015. Within the scope of services for people with autism, there are reports of institutions that care for more patients than their capacity allows, and have a waiting list, thus confirming the existence of great demand for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) treatment services. Added to this is the fact that several spaces are not suitable for persons with ASD, be it for dimensioning, accessibility (going against the Brazilian Law on the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities), acoustic comfort or other infrastructural problems. Therefore, with the premise of absorbing knowledge on a subject not addressed during the author’s undergraduate course, the object of study is the influence of the autistic sensory characteristics on the architectural project, aiming to elaborate the design of a treatment center for people with ASD, considering the perception of these users. To achieve the expected result, a wide bibliographic review was conducted in books, articles, monographs, videos, and magazines. In addition, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were done remotely with mothers of autistic people and with professionals who serve this group to understand the spatial and treatment needs of people with ASD. For the development of the preliminary study, it was necessary to carry out bibliographic and documentary research and reference studies that guided and inspired the design process. Therefore, it is sought, through the preliminary study of the treatment center for the autistic, to contribute to the discussion about inclusive spaces for the group, giving visibility to the theme. As a result, there is a proposal for a welcoming, accessible, and inclusive space, aiming to promote comfort and well-being for autistic patients, as well as for family members and staff. The project is in the municipality of São Gonçalo do Amarante/RN, on the border with the Northern Administrative Region of Natal/RN, and presents bucolic characteristics, referring to farms, full of vegetation. |
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