Desfechos neonatais na gestação com pré-eclâmpsia: uma revisão da literatura
Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex syndrome, exclusive of the gestational period, characterized by high blood pressure levels and systemic alterations, affecting the adequate development of pregnancy. PE is associated with worse outcomes, both maternal and neonatal, which may include death. Although...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/35706 |
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| Resumo: | Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex syndrome, exclusive of the gestational
period, characterized by high blood pressure levels and systemic alterations,
affecting the adequate development of pregnancy. PE is associated with worse
outcomes, both maternal and neonatal, which may include death. Although
known, the main neonatal outcomes and the factors related to their occurrence
still need to be completely clarified. Therefore, the aim of this study was to
investigate, through an integrative literature review, the neonatal outcomes in
pregnancies with PE. From January to March, data were searched in the U.S.
National Library of Medicine (PubMed) database using the following descriptors:
"pre-eclampsia" and "preeclampsia" and "neonatal outcomes". The inclusion
criteria were: to evaluate neonatal outcomes in pregnancies with preeclampsia,
and the exclusion criteria were: literature review, pregnancy with preeclampsia
superimposed with chronic hypertension or gestational diabetes mellitus. In this
search 863 scientific articles were initially found. At the end, after analyzing titles,
abstracts and the full text, 15 articles were included, in which it was observed that
mortality, low birth weight, decreased Apgar score and respiratory alterations
were the most frequent outcomes. Moreover, it is noteworthy that these outcomes
would be related to gestational age at the development of PE and to prematurity.
Thus, the knowledge of the risks for the development of these outcomes can
contribute to a better management of pregnant women with PE and their
newborns. |
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